Boarding sensor and controller for small watercraft

• US 4,941,854 A
• Filed: 11/25/1988
• Issued: 07/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Uchida, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Hideharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Basinger, Sherman D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Swinehart, Edwin L.
• Application Number:
  US07/276,065
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 114/270, 114/343, 440/1, 440/2, 440/38, 441/80, 340/573, 340/556, 340/984, 181/123, 180/272
• US Class Current: 440/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/04 responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 34/10 Power-driven personal watercraft, e.g. water scooters water jet propulsion B63H11/00; jet steering B63H25/46; Accessories therefor

Abstract

A boarding sensor and control circuit for small watercraft providing a reflection sensor which outputs a non-boarding signal to the control circuit when the driver is not within the reflection sensor'"'"'s detection area and, in one embodiment, directs the navigation of the watercraft to return to the driver when overboard.

Claims

1. A boarding sensor and control means for small watercraft powered by an engine and having a steering mechanism wherein said boarding sensor comprises a reflection sensor which outputs a non-boarding signal to said control means when a driver is not within a detection area of said reflection sensor and said control means regulates navigation of said watercraft by decelerating said engine to an idle and being adapted to operate said watercraft steering mechanism to return said watercraft to a fallen driver.

2. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 1 wherein said small watercraft has an engine cover over said engine and said reflection sensor is by-passed when said engine cover is removed for enabling said engine to be started without said driver within said detection area.

3. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 1 wherein said reflection sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor which emits ultrasonic waves and receives reflected ultrasonic waves.

4. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 1 wherein said reflection sensor comprises a light sensor which emits light waves and receives reflected light waves.

5. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steering mechanism comprises a handle bar having a pair of steering handle grips and reflection sensors are mounted on each of said steering handle grips.

6. A boarding sensor and control means for small watercraft having an engine and a hatch cover for said engine and wherein said boarding sensor comprises a reflection sensor which outputs a non-boarding signal to said control means when a driver is not within a detection area of said reflection sensor and said control means regulates navigation of said watercraft and means for bypassing said reflection sensor when said engine hatch cover is removed enabling said engine to be started without said driver within said detection area.

7. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 6 wherein said control means stalls the engine when receiving non-boarding output signal from said reflection sensor.

8. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 6 wherein said control means decelerates said engine to an idle when receiving said reflection sensor'"'"'s non-boarding signal and direct the steering mechanism of said watercraft to return said watercraft to a fallen driver.

9. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 6 wherein said reflection sensor is activated by said watercraft'"'"'s starter switch closing operation for its internal combustion engine.

10. A boarding sensor and control menas as set forth in claim 6 wherein said reflection sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor which emits ultrasonic waves and receives reflected ultrasonic waves.

11. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 6 wherein said reflection sensor comprises a light sensor which emits light waves and receives reflected light waves.

12. A boarding sensor and control means for small watercraft having a steering mechanism, an engine and an engine cover and wherein said boarding sensor comprises a reflection sensor means which outputs a non-boarding signal to said control circuit means when a driver is not within a detection area of said reflection sensor means and said control means regulates navigation of said watercraft, said steering mechanism comprising a handle bar having a pair oif steering hand grips and said reflection sensor means comprising a pair of reflection sensors each mounted on a repective one of said steering handle grips.

13. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 12 wherein said control means stalls the engine when receiving non-boarding output signal from said reflection sensor means.

14. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 12 wherein said control means decelerates said engine to an idle when receiving said reflection sensor means'"'"' non-boarding signal and directs said watercraft steering mechanism to return said watercraft to fallen driver.

15. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 12 wherein said reflection sensor means is activated by said watercraft'"'"'s starter switch closing operation for the engine.

16. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 15 wherein said reflection sensor means is by-passed when said engine cover is removed enabling said engine to be started without said driver within said detection area.

17. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 12 wherein said reflection sensor means comprises an ultrasonic sensor which emits ultrasonic waves and receives reflected ultrasonic waves.

18. A boarding sensor and control means as set forth in claim 12 wherein said reflection sensor means comprises a light sensor which emits light waves and receives reflected light waves.