Method for detecting a current flowing over the human body between a forward and a return conductor and a circuit configuration for carrying out the method
First Claim
1. Method for detecting a current flowing through a human body between forward and return main network conductors at a given network voltage, and for switching off the main network conductors, which comprises detecting a current increase through the human body by means of an output signal emitted by a current sensor connected in one of the network conductors, actuating a switch for switching off the main network conductors only if a value of the output signal of the current sensor is between a lower and an upper threshold value, wherein said lower threshold value represents a current that is of just no danger to a human body, and the upper threshold value represents a maximal allowable current value through a human body, at said given network voltage, rectifying the output signal of the current sensor in a rectifier, differentiating the rectified output signal in a differentiating section, supplying the rectified output signal to a discriminator circuit after differentiation, and limiting a window of the discriminator circuit by the lower and upper threshold values.
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Abstract
The method and circuit detects a current flow over the human body between a forward conductor and a return conductor, and disconnects the network conductors. The output signal emitted by a current sensor connected to a network conductor is detected and a switch for disconnecting the network conductor is then actuated only at a value of the signal of the current sensor between an upper and a lower threshold value.
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13 Claims
- 1. Method for detecting a current flowing through a human body between forward and return main network conductors at a given network voltage, and for switching off the main network conductors, which comprises detecting a current increase through the human body by means of an output signal emitted by a current sensor connected in one of the network conductors, actuating a switch for switching off the main network conductors only if a value of the output signal of the current sensor is between a lower and an upper threshold value, wherein said lower threshold value represents a current that is of just no danger to a human body, and the upper threshold value represents a maximal allowable current value through a human body, at said given network voltage, rectifying the output signal of the current sensor in a rectifier, differentiating the rectified output signal in a differentiating section, supplying the rectified output signal to a discriminator circuit after differentiation, and limiting a window of the discriminator circuit by the lower and upper threshold values.
- 3. Circuit configuration for detecting a current flowing over the human body between forward and return network conductors, and for switching off the network conductors, comprising a current sensor connected to one of the network conductors, means for setting upper and lower threshold values of an output signal of said current sensor, a switch connected to one of the network conductors, a differentiating section in the form of an RC section connected to said current sensor, and a discriminator circuit having first and second controllable semiconductor switches connected to said RC section, said first controllable semiconductor switch being turned on with a signal of said RC section above the upper threshold value for discharging an output voltage of said differentiating section to ground, and said second semiconductor switch being activated with a signal of said RC section between the upper and lower threshold values for activating said switch.
- 7. Circuit configuration for detecting a current flowing over the human body between forward and return network conductors, and for switching off the network conductors, comprising a current sensor connected to one of the network conductors, means for setting upper and lower threshold values of an output signal of said current sensor, a switch connected to one of the network conductors, a rectifier connected to said current sensor for rectifying the output signal thereof, a differentiator connected to said rectifier for differentiating the rectified output signal, and a discriminator circuit connected to said differentiator having a window limited by the upper and lower threshold values.
Specification