Phased-array radar

• US 4,942,403 A
• Filed: 12/08/1988
• Issued: 07/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Yokoyama, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C.
• Application Number:
  US07/281,395
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 342/371, 342/372, 342/81, 342/88, 342/137
• US Class Current: 342/372
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/227 with repetitive trains of uniform pulse sequences, each sequence having a different pulse repetition frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/426 Scanning radar, e.g. 3D radar G01S13/66 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/66 Radar-tracking systems; Analogous systems

Abstract

A phased-array radar capable of electronically directing a directional beam of an antenna in any of N different directions, i.e., direction θ₁ to direction θ_N. Scanning of the directional beam is effected in any of a long-range mode for detecting and tracking a target cruising at a long range from the radar and a short-range mode detecting and tracking a target cruising at a short range. This reduces the data rate and thereby increases the target information updating frequency associated with a short-range target.

Claims

1. A phased-array radar capable of electronically directing a directional beam of an antenna in any of N different directions, i.e., direction θ

₁ to direction θ

_N, comprising;

transmit trigger selector means responsive to a control signal for selectively setting a high transmit repetition frequency and a low transmit repetition frequency;

beam direction control means responsive to a direction command signal for directing the directional beam of said antenna in a designated direction; and

radar control means for generating the control signal and the direction command signal;

said radar control means controlling said transmit trigger selector means and said beam direction control means such that when the low transmit repetition frequency is selected, the directional beam is directed in one direction for a predetermined period of time and then continuously directed in a plurality of different directions for a predetermined period of time each at the high transmit repetition frequency;

said radar control means repeating said procedure to command the directions θ

₁ to θ

_N at the low transmit repetition frequency while commanding the directions θ

₁ to θ

_N a plurality of times each at the high transmit repetition frequency.

2. A radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmit trigger selector means comprises:

a PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) memory;

a transmit trigger generator supplied with an output of said PRF for generating a transmit trigger signal, the transmit trigger signal having the high and low transmit repetition frequencies;

means for selecting either one of the high or low pulse repetition frequencies in response to data which is fed from a control data memory.

3. A radar as claimed in claim 2, further comprising pulse width selector means for selecting one of a large and a small transmit pulse width of the transmit trigger signal.

4. A radar as claimed in claim 3, wherein said pulse width selector means comprises:

a pulse width memory supplied with the control signal for selecting a pulse width signal representative of a pulse width;

a pulse width generator supplied with the pulse width signal from said pulse width memory for generating a pulse signal having a predetermined pulse width dependent on said high or low pulse repetition frequency;

means for selecting data stored in the pulse width memory in response to data fed from the control data memory.

5. A radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein said radar control means comprises a control data memory for storing a control data table.