Process monitoring and control system and method of process monitoring and control

• US 4,942,514 A
• Filed: 11/09/1988
• Issued: 07/17/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kikuchi, Masayuki, Takita, Atsushi, Shimizu, Katsuhito, Fukai, Masayuki, Kimura, Tooru, Sugano, Akira, Miyagaki, Hisanori, Tobita, Haruya
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen
• Application Number:
  US07/268,714
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 364/188-191, 340/734
• US Class Current: 700/85
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0216 Human interface functionality, e.g. monitoring system providing help to the user in the selection of tests or in its configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041

Abstract

A system and a method of monitoring and displaying in which control screen indicating a control data of a control device for process control displayed on the display screen of a display unit by a touch operation on a diagram of the control device, the control data being further selected by another touch operation. The display condition of the control data display area thus changes, the operator being permitted to visually check whether the operation has been selected correctly. After visual confirmation, a switch disposed outside of the display screen and corresponding to the called control screen is operated to start the operation of the control device determined for control for the first time at this time point. In case of a combined display of a control device and a control screen, on the other hand, a first display unit is utilized such that the called control screen is displayed at a position far from the control device to be controlled, thereby not hiding the control device display. The control screen may be moved to a given position on the system diagram. A second display unit is utilized such that the original system diagram is displayed in a reduced form in combination with and not superimposed on the called control screen. The control screen and the control-related screen are called repeatedly so that when the reduction rate of the original system diagram exceeds a critical value, the reduction rate is fixed to a predetermined value and the control screens are displayed in scroll.

Claims

1. A process monitoring and control system comprising:

means for displaying a system diagram including diagrams of process control devices on a display screen of a display unit;

input means for providing an instruction upon selection of a particular control device to be controlled;

means for displaying on the display screen, together with at least a diagram of the selected control device, a control screen including at least one of a control data selection area and an operating condition display area corresponding to the particular control device upon an input instruction for selecting the particular control device from the diagrams of the process control devices;

means for indicating to an operator the content of the input instruction upon provision of the input instruction for selecting control data in the control data selection area on the control screen; and

means for providing an operation start signal to the particular control device selected by the input instruction upon operation of a switch corresponding to the control screen from which control data has been selected and belonging to a group from among groups of switches disposed outside of the display screen, each of the groups uniquely corresponding to a separate control screen.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the means for indicating to the operator the content of the input instruction includes means for changing a display condition of the control data selection area.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged in a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to the operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

5. A system according to claim 2, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position designated by a mouse on a display screen.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged in a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to the operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position designated by a mouse on a display screen.

9. A method of process monitoring and control comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying control screens on a display screen of a display unit, each of said control screens including at least one of a control data selection area and an operating condition display area corresponding to a control device to be controlled for process control operation;

(b) performing an input instruction operation to select control data in the control data selection area on a particular control screen;

And

(c) operating a switch corresponding to the particular control screen after confirming that the control data has been accurately selected, said switch belonging to a group from among groups of switches disposed outside of the display screen with each of the groups uniquely corresponding to a separate control screen and;

(d) actuating the control device to be controlled only after steps (a) through (c).

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the confirming that the control data has been accurately selected is performed by changing a display condition of the control data selection area.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) is effected by a touch operation of the display screen.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) is effected by a light pen.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein step (b) is effected by a mouse.

14. A method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) is effected by a mouse.

15. A method according to claim 9, wherein step (b) is effected by a touch operation on the display screen.

16. A method according to claim 9, wherein step (b) is effected by a light pen.

17. A process monitoring and displaying system comprising:

means for displaying a system diagram with diagrams of control devices for process control on a display screen of a display unit;

input means for performing an input instruction operation for selection of a particular control device;

a control screen of a predetermined size including at least one of a control data selection area and an operating condition display area corresponding to the particular control device;

display position decision means for comparing a coordinate of a display position of the control screen with a coordinate of the selected control device and determining a display position of the control screen where the control screen is not superimposed on the selected control device; and

means for displaying the control screen in combination with the system diagram at the display position determined by the display position decision means.

18. A system according to claim 17, further comprising:

means for storing a coordinate of a predetermined area of the control screen as a movement request acceptance area for accepting a request for moving the control screen;

means for recognizing the request for moving the control screen upon input of an instruction requesting movement of the control screen to the movement request acceptance area;

means for determining a control screen destination position specified by an input instruction as a display screen destination of movement of the control screen and storing a coordinate of the specified position when operation of the input instruction for specifying the destination position of the control screen is performed on the display screen after the input of the instruction requesting the movement of the control screen; and

means for moving the control screen to the display screen destination, redisplaying a part of the system diagram hidden behind the control screen before movement of the control screen and displaying a combined display screen including the control screen and the system diagram.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein the control screen destination position is a position predetermined in accordance with a position of the control screen before the movement of the control screen.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged on a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to an operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

21. A system according to claim 19, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

22. A system according to claim 18, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged on a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to an operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

23. A system according to claim 18, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

24. A system according to claim 18, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position on a display screen designated by a mouse.

25. A system according to claim 19, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position on a display screen designated by a mouse.

26. A process monitoring and displaying system comprising:

means for displaying a system diagram with diagrams of control devices for process control on a display screen of a display unit;

input means for performing an input instruction operation for selecting a particular control device and for providing a control instruction;

a control screen of a predetermined size including at least one of a control data selection area and an operating condition display area corresponding to the selected control device; and

means for displaying the control screen at a predetermined position on the display screen and displaying the system diagram in reduced form in a remaining display area of the display screen.

27. A system according to claim 26, further comprising:

means for calling a related-data screen or a second control screen by calling data related to control data being selected or by an input instruction operation for selection of a second particular control device in the system diagram displayed in reduced form when the control screen and the system diagram displayed in reduced form are being displayed in combination on the display screen;

means for displaying the related-data screen or the second control screen adjacent to the control screen; and

means for displaying the system diagram displayed in reduced form in further reduced form in a remaining display area of the display screen.

28. A system according to claim 27, further comprising:

means for displaying the control screen or the related-data screen adjacent to the control screen or to a related-data screen being displayed when selective operation of a control device or calling the related-data screen is repeated;

means for displaying the system diagram displayed in further reduced form in a still further reduced form in a remaining display screen area; and

means for displaying in scroll all of the control screens and the related-data screen called, a reduction rate of the system diagram being set to a predetermined value when a predetermined value of the reduction rate is exceeded by a reduction of the system diagram.

29. A system according to claim 28, wherein the related-data screen is adapted to display at least one of a condition display screen for the selected control device, an additional control data display screen, a trend screen and a related system diagram.

30. A system according to claim 28, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged on a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to an operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

31. A system according to claim 28, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

32. A system according to claim 28, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position on a display screen designated by a mouse.

33. A system according to claim 27, wherein the related-data screen is adapted to display at least one of a condition display screen for the selected control device, an additional control data display screen, a trend screen and a related system diagram.

34. A system according to claim 27, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged on a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to an operator coming in contact with the touch sensor.

35. A system according to claim 27, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

36. A system according to claim 27, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position on a display screen designated by a mouse.

37. A system according to claim 26, wherein the input means includes a touch sensor arranged on a display unit for generating a signal indicating a contact position in response to an operator coming into contact with the touch sensor.

38. A system according to claim 26, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a contact position of a light pen on a display screen.

39. A system according to claim 26, wherein the input means generates a signal indicating a position on a display screen designated by a mouse.

40. A method of process monitoring and displaying comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying a system diagram with diagrams of control devices having specific control functions for process control on a display screen of a display unit;

(b) displaying on the display screen a first control screen of a predetermined size for displaying at least one of control data and an operating condition of a first control device selected by an input of the first control device;

(c) displaying the system diagram in reduced form in combination with the first control screen in a remaining display screen area;

(d) displaying a first data screen or a second control screen of a second control device as a control-related screen adjacent to the first control screen by input of the second control device, which is to be controlled, or by calling of the first data screen, the first data screen being related to the operation of the first control device;

(e) displaying the system diagram in a further reduced form in combination with the control-related screen in a part of a display screen area remaining after displaying of the control-related screen;

(f) repeating the steps (d) and (e) to call a new control-related screen with each repetition of steps (d) and (e), the new control-related screen being displayed adjacent to a control-related screen already called, the system diagram being displayed in combination with a control-related screen in further reduced form in a remaining display screen area; and

(g) setting the system diagram to a predetermined reduction rate and displaying all the control-related screens in scroll when the predetermined reduction rate is exceeded by a reduction of the system diagram.

41. A method of process monitoring and displaying according to claim 40, wherein application of a control device is effected by a touch operation on the display screen.

42. A method of process monitoring and displaying according to claim 40, wherein application of a control device is effected by a light pen contacting the display screen.

43. A method of process monitoring and displaying according to claim 40, wherein application of a control device is effected by a mouse.