Cross bow with improved cocking mechanism

• US 4,942,861 A
• Filed: 03/28/1988
• Issued: 07/24/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John W. Bozek
• Original Assignee: John W. Bozek
• Inventors: Bozek, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Application Number:
  US07/178,763
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 124/25, 124/35 R, 124/31, 124/41 R, 124/27, 124/26, 124/22, 124/21, 124/83, 124/84, 124/20 B, 124/20 R, 124/24 R
• US Class Current: 124/25
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/12 Crossbows

Abstract

A cross bow is disclosed which includes a cocking mechanism for moving the drawstring to the drawn position. A cocking lever is pivotally mounted beneath the cross bow stock and an operating cable connected at one end to the cocking lever is pulled by pivoting motion of the cocking lever away from the stock member. The operating cable is connected at its other end to an engagement block movable in a lengthwise track and engages the drawstring either directly or through a slider element also mounted in the track, such as to be slid rearwardly upon pivoting of the cocking lever away from the stock to a cocked position in which it is held by a trigger mechansim. The prod is mounted on a movable slide, which in turn is connected to a cocking lever operated linkage so as to be retracted a lesser distance as the cocking lever is pivoted to draw the drawstring and extended as the cocking lever is pivoted back towards the stock to cause the prod limbs to be bent against the restraint of the trigger mechanism. This reduces the peak drawing effort required to cock the cross bow.

Claims

1. A cross bow comprising;

an elongated stock member having a forward end and a rear end;

a drawstring means having end string segments and a drawstring means midportion connected to said end string segments, said drawstring means extending transversely to said stock member with the drawstring means midportion thereof located at the stock member able to undergo drawing movement;

spring means for generating a spring force acting on said drawstring means midportion, said spring force increasing with increasing drawing movement thereof so as to urge said drawstring means midportion to a restored position, said spring force reaching a predetermined peak level at a fully drawn position of said drawstring;

trigger means carried on said stock member adjacent the rear end thereof for releasably securing said midportion of said drawstring means in a fully drawn position;

cocking means comprising a cocking lever mounted on said stock member and means causing said cocking lever to act on said spring means upon movement thereof in forward and return movements in opposite direction, movement of said cocking lever in said forward direction acting on said drawstring to draw said drawstring means midportion to said fully drawn position, and simultaneously acting on said spring means to at least partially nullify the generation of said spring force when said drawstring means midportion is fully drawn, by reducing the level at which said spring force otherwise peaks, and upon return movement said means causing said cocking lever to act on said spring means to generate said spring force at said peak level with the aid of a mechanical advantage, whereby reducing the effort otherwise required in drawing the drawstring means midportion to the fully drawn position.

2. The crossbow according to claim 1 wherein said spring means comprising an elongated flexible prod member having opposite ends and a midpoint, mounted at its midpoint to the forward end of said stock member and having a respective one of said drawstring string segments attached to a respective one of said prod ends, and wherein said cocking lever is drivingly connected to said prod by means operative to move said prod towards or away from said trigger means a lesser distance than the drawing movement of said drawstring means midportion to cause a partial reduction of the generation of spring force otherwise produced by drawing of said drawstring means midportion.

3. In a cross bow for projecting bolts, said cross bow of the type including an elongated stock member, an elongated prod having opposite tips, said prod mounted transversely at a forward end of said stock member with said tips on either side thereof, a drawstring extending between the tips of said prod and across said stock member, and a trigger mechanism mounted to said stock member to the rear of said prod, said trigger mechanism including means for releasably holding a central nocking point of said drawstring in a drawn position with said prod flexed, said cross bow further including a cocking mechanism for moving said drawstring to said drawn position, said cocking mechanism including an elongated cocking lever having a forward and a rear end, said cocking lever pivotally mounted at one end thereof to said stock member to be movable from a rest position lying along said stock member to a position rotated away therefrom, an operating cable attached at one end to said cocking lever so as to be pulled by said pivoting movement of said cocking lever away from said stock member, track means extending along said stock member;

and engagement block mounted in said track means for movement therealong, located between said drawstring and said prod to be engageable with said nocking point of said drawstring;

said operating cable connected at the other end to said engagement block; and

operating cable guide means aligning said operating cable with said track means to cause said engagement block to be pulled rearwardly by said pivoting movement of said cocking lever to draw said nocking point rearwardly, the improvement comprising;

prod slide means on said stock member mounting said prod for movement along the axis of said stock member in a direction towards and away from said trigger mechanism;

linkage means drivingly connecting said cocking lever and said prod slide means causing said prod and said prod slide means to be moved inwardly simultaneously with drawing of said nocking point as said cocking lever is pivoted away from said rest position, said prod being moved thereby a distance substantially less than the distance said engagement block is moved by pivoting movement of said lever, said linkage means causing said prod and said prod slide means to also be moved outwardly as said cocking lever is pivoted to return after said drawstring is drawn.

4. The cross bow according to claim 3 wherein said cocking lever is pivotally attached to its forward end to the forward end of said stock member to pivot beneath said stock member and said linkage means includes a first elongated lever means pivotably connected at one end to an end of said prod slide means;

at the one end to the other end of the first lever means;

a pivot block fixed to said stock member and pivotally connected to the midpoint of said first elongated lever means; and

a second elongated lever means pivotally connected at one end to the other end of said first elongated lever means and pivotally connected at the other end to an intermediate point on said cocking lever.

5. The cross bow according to claim 3 wherein said cocking lever is pivotally mounted at its rear end to said stock member, and said linkage means comprises an elongated lever means pivotally connected at one end to said prod slide means and at the other end to an intermediate point on said cocking lever.

6. The cross bow according to claim 3 wherein said linkage means includes lever means moving overcenter as said cocking lever moves to the rest position acting to urge said cocking lever towards said rest position.

7. The cross bow according to claim 3 wherein said linkage means includes lever means pivotally connected to said cocking lever and drivingly connected to said prod slide means, said lever means approaching alignment with said cocking lever as said cocking lever approaches said rest position whereby a toggle leverage effect is exerted on said prod slide by said cocking lever.