Method for terminating a telephone call by voice command
First Claim
1. A speech communications device having a voice command system for controlling a voice communication path established by said speech communications device, said voice communication path being controlled by a command signal provided by said control system in response to user-spoken command words, said control system comprising:
- speech recognition means for recognizing sequential first and second user-spoken utterances at least during the time said voice communication path is established, said speech recognition means including;
first means for recognizing, during the time said voice communication path is established, said first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined command word, and for producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition,second means for recognizing said second user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined command word, for producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined command word is recognized, and for cancelling said recognition of said first predetermined command word if said second predetermined command word is not recognized; and
decision means for providing said command signal in response to said second detect signal occurring within a predetermined recognition time interval after said first detect signal.
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Abstract
A reliable method for terminating a telephone call is disclosed using a specific sequence of steps performed by the hands-free control system. The invention requires that the call terminating command sequence be recognized as: (1) two separate speech utterances (e.g., TERMINATE and CONVERSATION); (2) in proper sequence (e.g., TERMINATE first, then CONVERSATION); (3) with a maximum pause time interval between the end of the first utterance and the start of the second utterance (e.g., 300 milliseconds); and (4) which meet predefined speech recognition matching criteria. Moreover, the present invention provides the user with a procedure to continue the telephone call in progress should the speech recognizer false, or if the user did not intend to speak the proper command. As a result, present invention enables a user to disconnect a telephone call by voice command with a high degree of reliability, even under high ambient noise conditions.
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Citations
43 Claims
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1. A speech communications device having a voice command system for controlling a voice communication path established by said speech communications device, said voice communication path being controlled by a command signal provided by said control system in response to user-spoken command words, said control system comprising:
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speech recognition means for recognizing sequential first and second user-spoken utterances at least during the time said voice communication path is established, said speech recognition means including; first means for recognizing, during the time said voice communication path is established, said first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined command word, and for producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition, second means for recognizing said second user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined command word, for producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined command word is recognized, and for cancelling said recognition of said first predetermined command word if said second predetermined command word is not recognized; and decision means for providing said command signal in response to said second detect signal occurring within a predetermined recognition time interval after said first detect signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 23, 24, 25)
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5. A speech communications device having a hands-free user-interaction voice command control system including means for switching said communications device from an off-hook mode, wherein a communications path is established, to on-hook mode, wherein said communications path is terminated, in response to an on-hook signal, said control system comprising:
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first means for recognizing, in said off-hook mode, a first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined terminate command word, and for producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition; timer means for measuring a pause time interval between the end of said first user-spoken utterance and the start of a sequential second user-spoken utterance, and for providing a timer signal only if said measured pause time interval is less than a predetermined maximum pause time interval; second means for recognizing said second user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined terminate command word, for producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined terminate command word is recognized, and for cancelling said first detect signal if said second predetermined terminate command word is not recognized; and decision means for providing a disconnect signal only in response to said timer signal and the sequential occurrence of said first and second detect signals, such that the recognition of said second terminate command word does not cause termination of said communications path if said measured pause time interval exceeds said predetermined maximum pause time interval. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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14. A method of controlling a speech communications device having speech recognition and device operational control capabilities for controlling a voice communication path established between said speech communications device and another device, said method comprising the steps of:
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establishing said voice communication path; recognizing, at least during the time said voice communication path is established, a first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined command word, and producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition; measuring a pause time interval between the end of said first user-spoken utterance and the start of a sequential second user-spoken utterance, and providing a timer signal only if said measured pause time interval is less than a predetermined maximum pause time interval; recognizing said sequential second user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined command word, producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined command word is recognized, and returning to said recognizing a first user-spoken utterance step if said second predetermined command word is not recognized; and providing a first device control signal only in response to said timer signal and the sequential occurrence of said first and second detect signals. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. A voice command control system for controlling a speech communications device having a voice communication path established for the user, said voice communication path being controlled by a command signal provided by said control system in response to user-spoken command words, said control system comprising:
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first means for recognizing, during the time said voice communication path is established, a first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined command word, and for producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition; second means to recognizing a sequential second user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined command word, for producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined command word is recognized, and for cancelling the effect of said first predetermined command word recognition if said second predetermined command word is not recognized; decision means for providing said command signal in response to the occurrence of both said first and second detect signals; third means for recognizing a user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a third predetermined command word, and for producing a third detect signal in response to such recognition; and correction means for preventing said decision means from providing said command signal if said third detect signal occurs within a predetermined verification time interval after said second detect signal. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A method of controlling an electronic device having speech recognition and device operational control capabilities for terminating a voice communication path established between said electronic device and another device, said method comprising the steps of:
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recognizing, at least during the time said voice communication path is established, a first user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a first predetermined command word, and producing a first detect signal in response to such recognition; recognizing a subsequently-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a second predetermined command word, producing a second detect signal if said second predetermined command word is recognized, and cancelling said recognition of said first user-spoken utterance if said second predetermined command word is not recognized; providing a first device control signal in response to the sequential occurrence of said first and second detect signals; providing an indication to a user in response to said first device control signal; recognizing a user-spoken utterance as one corresponding to a third predetermined command word, and producing an error signal in response to such recognition; and terminating said voice communication path in response to said first device control signal only if said error signal does not occur within a predetermined reconnect time interval after the occurrence of said first device control signal. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43)
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Specification