High-resolution weigher/feeder for fine particulate materials
First Claim
1. A loss-of-weight feeder for weighing and dispensing fine particulate-material, said feeder comprising:
- a hopper having a top and a bottom;
an outlet tube extending horizontally from the bottom of said hopper to a feeder outlet;
feeding means at the bottom of said hopper for feeding said fine particulate material from said hopper at a first feed rate and a second feed rate, the ratio of said first rate to said second rate being about 500;
1, said feeding means comprising first and second screw conveyors for conveying said fine particulate material horizontally through said outlet tube, one of said screw conveyors being a high-volume screw conveyor capable of running at a high volume rate, and the other of said screw conveyors being a low-volume screw conveyor capable of running at both a high volume rate and a low volume rate, said low-volume conveyor being an auger capable of a high rate of rotation and a low rate of rotation, and said high-volume conveyor being a coreless auger wrapped around said low-volume conveyor, said high-volume conveyor being capable of said high rate of rotation, both of said augers having the same length, the ratio of said high rate of rotation to said low rate of rotation being about 300;
1, said feeding means feeding said fine particulate material from said hopper at said first feed rate until a desired weight of material to be fed is approached at which time said feeding means feeds said fine particulate material from said hopper at said second feed rate until said desired weight is reached; and
high-resolution weighing means, said hopper being coupled to said weighing means, said weighing means allowing high-resolution measurement of the weight of material fed;
whereby;
said feeder provides highly accurate control of the weight of material fed.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A highly accurate weighing, feeding and conditioning apparatus for powders and other fine particulate materials is provided. The material is conditioned in a hopper by pulsating inflatable pads within the hopper, or by ultrasonic transmitters mounted on the hopper walls, in apertures in the hopper walls, or on a body at least partially submerged in the fine particulate material. The material is fed by a double auger, one inside the other. In bulk feed mode, both augers rotate at a first, higher speed. In dribble feed mode, only the inner, smaller auger is rotated, at a second, lower speed. This arrangement provides a turn-down ratio of about 500:1. The entire assembly is coupled to a high resolution balance, such as a magnetic force restoration balance, for accurate control of the weight of material fed.
58 Citations
9 Claims
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1. A loss-of-weight feeder for weighing and dispensing fine particulate-material, said feeder comprising:
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a hopper having a top and a bottom; an outlet tube extending horizontally from the bottom of said hopper to a feeder outlet; feeding means at the bottom of said hopper for feeding said fine particulate material from said hopper at a first feed rate and a second feed rate, the ratio of said first rate to said second rate being about 500;
1, said feeding means comprising first and second screw conveyors for conveying said fine particulate material horizontally through said outlet tube, one of said screw conveyors being a high-volume screw conveyor capable of running at a high volume rate, and the other of said screw conveyors being a low-volume screw conveyor capable of running at both a high volume rate and a low volume rate, said low-volume conveyor being an auger capable of a high rate of rotation and a low rate of rotation, and said high-volume conveyor being a coreless auger wrapped around said low-volume conveyor, said high-volume conveyor being capable of said high rate of rotation, both of said augers having the same length, the ratio of said high rate of rotation to said low rate of rotation being about 300;
1, said feeding means feeding said fine particulate material from said hopper at said first feed rate until a desired weight of material to be fed is approached at which time said feeding means feeds said fine particulate material from said hopper at said second feed rate until said desired weight is reached; andhigh-resolution weighing means, said hopper being coupled to said weighing means, said weighing means allowing high-resolution measurement of the weight of material fed;
whereby;said feeder provides highly accurate control of the weight of material fed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification