Surgical soap dispenser

• US 4,946,070 A
• Filed: 02/16/1989
• Issued: 08/07/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Medical Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Medical Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Albert, Stephen B., Thomas, W. Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): HUPPERT, MICHEAL
• Application Number:
  US07/312,018
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 222/52, 222/63, 222/92, 222/94-95, 222/105, 222/173, 222/181, 222/185, 222/206, 222/207, 222/212, 222/214, 222/333, 222/491, 222/494, 222/336, 417/474, 417/476, 141/98, 141/351
• US Class Current: 222/52
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 5/1215 applied by a peristaltic action
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 5/1217 Electrical control means for the dispensing mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1223 the actuating elements, e.g. rollers, moving in a straight line during squeezing
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 11/088 using a deformable conduit-like element

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed which dispenses a metered quantity of a liquid. The apparatus uses a roller and base pad to form a nip which receives a dispensing leg of a container. Movement of the roller along the base pad causes liquid within the dispensing leg to be dispensed through a pressure responsive valve. The roller travels along a D-shaped path, the straight portion of the path is the nip forming portion. The apparatus operates in response to an object reflecting a beam of electromagnetic energy in the form of infrared light. A container is also disclosed which has a housing, preferably cardboard, and an envelope of flexible plastic contained therein. The envelope holds the liquid and the dispensing leg is accessed through a tear-away opening in the cardboard housing.

Claims

1. A device for dispensing a predetermined quantity of a liquid product comprising:

(a) a roller mounted for rotation and movable along an endless path which is substantially straight along a first portion of said path;

(b) a base pad adjacent said path along said first portion of said path and defining a nip with said roller as it travels along at least part of said first portion;

(c) a flexible walled conduit means positioned adjacent said base pad within said nip;

(d) a valve means biased in a normally closed position sealing said conduit, said valve means being openable in response to increased pressure within the conduit means and recloses upon reduction of said pressure increase below a predetermined level;

(e) an amount of said liquid product within said conduit between said nip and said valve means; and

(f) moving means for moving said roller along said first portion of said path toward said valve means to squeeze said product between said nip and said valve means to increase the pressure within said conduit to open said valve means and permit passage of said product past said valve means out of said conduit, said moving means including a pair of spaced parallel rotatable walls each defining a slot extending radially from a center of rotation of one wall, said slots supporting said roller, and biasing means for biasing said roller along said slots into a position forming said nip.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) at least one of said spaced walls is rotated about said center of rotation by a drive element engaging a periphery of said wall.

3. The device according to claim 2 wherein:

(a) each wall rotates about an axis co-axial with the other wall.

4. The device according to claim 3 wherein:

(a) said walls are rigidly connected to one another.

5. The device according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said biasing means comprises;

(i) at least one guide track on a side opposite one of said walls from said roller; and

(ii) a bushing engaging said guide track and fixed to said roller to move said roller within said slots in response to the position of said guide track as said walls are rotated.

6. The device according to claim 5 wherein:

(a) said guide track is continuous.

7. The device according to claim 6 wherein:

(a) said guide track is defined by a pair of spaced parallel walls parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller and a connecting web forming a U-shaped channel.

8. The device according to claim 7 wherein:

(a) said guide track extends along a substantially straight path along a first portion and extends along an arcuate path along a second portion.

9. The device according to claim 8 wherein:

(a) the guide track has a substantially D-shaped path in a plane transverse to the axis of rotation of the roller.

10. The device according to claim 9 wherein:

(a) there are two complimentary guide tracks, a first on a side opposite from the roller of one wall and second on a side opposite from the roller of the other wall, and two bushings, one of said bushings engaging one of said guide tracks and the other of said bushings engaging the other of said guide tracks.

11. The device according to claim 10 wherein:

(a) said guide tracks extend from a surface of a housing containing said walls and roller.

12. The device according to claim 1 further including:

(a) an electromagnetic energy emitter emitting energy beneath said dispenser, which energy is reflectable by objects in its path; and

(b) a detector for detecting a portion of such energy reflected by objects in the path of said energy.

13. The device according to claim 12 wherein:

(a) said electromagnetic energy is in the range of infrared light.

14. The device according to claim 13 wherein:

(a) said moving means comprises an electric motor.

15. The device according to claim 14 wherein:

(a) control means energize said electric motor upon said sensor detecting reflected energy for sufficient time to rotate said pair of spaced walls one rotation.