Tube couplings

• US 4,946,213 A
• Filed: 03/22/1989
• Issued: 08/07/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John D. Guest
• Original Assignee: John D. Guest
• Inventors: Guest, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arola, Dave W.
• Application Number:
  US07/327,310
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 285/31, 285/32, 285/383, 285/323, 285/322, 29/157 R, 29/428
• US Class Current: 285/31
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0925 with rings which bite into the wall of the pipe
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0927 the wedge element being axially displaceable for releasing the coupling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49428 Gas and water specific plumbing component making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

The disclosure relates to double ended tube coupling (10) having a coupling body (11) with the throughway (12) through which a tube can pass. Collets (16) are located in the open ends of the throughway having resilient arms to engage the tube and tapered internal cam surface (15) are formed adjacent the open ends of the throughway to engage the arms of the collets to cause the collet to lock tubes extending into the ends of the coupling body in the body. Midway along the throughway in the coupling body there are four resilient arms (25) moulded integrally with the wall of the coupling body and inclined towards one end of the coupling body to provide end stops (26) to limit the insertion of a tube into the coupling body from that one end but to permit a tube to pass through the coupling body when inserted from the other. Thus the coupling body can be slid over an end part of one tube, a second tube moved into alignment with the first tube and the coupling body then return to bridge the tubes with the end stops of the resilient arms locating the coupling body between the two tubes.

Claims

1. A tube coupling comprising a coupling body having a throughway open at opposite ends thereof to receive tubes to be coupled to the body and to enable a tube to pass through the body, two collets disposed in the respective ends of the coupling body through which tubes to be inserted in the body pass, the collets having resilient arms extending axially into the throughway to grip the respective tubes and the coupling body having internal frusto-conical cam surfaces adjacent said open ends and tapering towards the respective ends of the body to be engaged by the resilient arms of the collet with movement of the respective tubes outwardly of the coupling body to press the arms inwardly against the outer surfaces of tubes, and means in the throughway between said frusto-conical cam surfaces to limit the entry of a tube into the coupling body when inserted from one end thereof while permitting the tube to pass through the body when inserted from the other end.

2. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the stop means for limiting insertion of a tube in the coupling body from said one end are disposed midway along the throughway between the ends thereof.

3. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 2 wherein the stop means comprise at least one depressable resilient detent located in the throughway and shaped to engage and stop a tube passing along the throughway from said one end of the coupling body and to be depressed outwardly to permit a tube to pass along the throughway of the coupling body from said other end.

4. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 3 wherein the detent comprises at least one resilient arm extending from the wall of the throughway at an acute angle towards said one end of the throughway to engage an end of a tube inserting from that end of the coupling body to stop the tube in the body while permitting a tube inserted from the other end of the throughway to depress the arms outwardly to permit the tube to pass.

5. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 4 wherein four resilient arms are provided in the throughway at spaced locations around the throughway to provide said stop means.

6. A tube coupling as claimed in any of the preceding claims wherein means are provided adjacent the enlarged ends of the frusto-conical cam surfaces for engaging the free ends of the resilient arms of the collets when the collets are depressed into the ends of the coupling body to expand the ends of the collet to release the collets from a tube or tubes passing through the coupling body to facilitate sliding of the coupling body along a tube.

7. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 6 wherein said means comprise annular elements disposed in the throughway adjacent the frusto-conical cam surfaces and having further external frusto-conical cam surfaces thereon with which the ends of the arms of the collets are engagable to spread the arms.

8. A method of repairing a tube comprising cutting a damaged section of tube from a length of tube, preparing a new section of tube to replace the section of tube removed, sliding tube couplings in accordance with claim 1 wholly on to the ends of the existing tube, inserting the new section of tube between the ends of the existing tube and then sliding the tube couplings over the ends of the newly installed section until the stop means in the couplings limit further movement to couple the new section to the existing tube.