Pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener and method of making same

• US 4,946,527 A
• Filed: 09/19/1989
• Issued: 08/07/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Battrell, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander S.
• Application Number:
  US07/409,206
• Time in Patent Office: 322 Days
• Field of Search: 428/99, 428/120, 428/343, 156/60, 24/306, 24/444
• US Class Current: 156/60
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/008 Hooks or loops provided with means to reinforce the attachment, e.g. by adhesive means tab fastener elements for absorbent pads combining adhesive and mechanical fastening A61F13/581
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5605 specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/581 Tab fastener elements combining adhesive and mechanical fastening fabric strip fastener elements A61F13/62
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/10 Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2708 Combined with diverse fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2725 with feature facilitating, enhancing, or causing attachment of filament mounting surface to support therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer

Abstract

A pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface so as to have a relatively high shear resistance and a desired peel resistance. The pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener comprises a backing web having bulbous surface aberrations projecting from a first surface of the backing web and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to at least a portion of the surface of the bulbous surface aberrations of the backing web. The present invention also relates to a fastening system using the pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface comprising:

a backing web having a first surface and a second surface, said backing web exhibiting a pattern of discrete, bulbous surface aberrations projecting from said first surface, each of said bulbous surface aberrations having a base portion and an end portion; and

a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to at least a portion of the surface of said bulbous surface aberrations to define the fastening surface of the fastener.

2. The fastener of claim 1 wherein said end portion of each of said bulbous surface aberrations comprises at least one microbubble substantially coinciding with the point of maximum amplitude of said bulbous surface aberration to which said microbubble is joined about its periphery to said base portion.

3. The fastener of claim 2 wherein said microbubble comprises a highly flexible membrane which is thinner than said base portion of said bulbous surface aberration.

4. The fastener of claim 3 wherein said microbubble comprises a continuous membrane.

5. The fastener of claim 4 wherein said microbubble exhibits a maximum internal cross-sectional area, as measured in its fully expanded condition in a first plane oriented perpendicular to the amplitude of said bulbous surface aberration, which is greater than the minimum internal cross-sectional area of said relatively thicker base portion, as measured in a second plane oriented parallel to said first plane.

6. The fastener of claim 1 wherein said layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive is coated over and bonded to at least the surface of said bulbous surface aberrations.

7. The fastener of claim 6 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is coated over and bonded to said first surface of said backing web.

8. The fastener of claim 7 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is uniformly coated over and bonded to said first surface of said backing web to form a continuous thin layer of adhesive.

25. A fastening system comprising:

a first member comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface according to claims 1, 4, 8, 9, 20, or 24; and

a landing member having a textured contacting surface engageable with said textured fastening surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener of said first member.

26. The fastening system of claim 25 wherein said contacting surface of said landing member exhibits a pattern of discrete, bulbous surface aberrations engageable with said fastening surface.

27. The fastening system of claim 26 wherein said landing member additionally comprises a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to at least a portion of the surface of said bulbous surface aberrations.

28. A method of fastening two objects together, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a first member having a first pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface and comprising a backing web having a pattern of discrete bulbous surface aberrations projecting from a first surface of the backing web to form the fastening surface, and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive material coated over and bonded to at least a portion of the surface of said bulbous surface aberrations as claimed in claims 1, 9, or 20;

(b) providing a landing member having a textured contacting surface; and

(c) contacting the textured fastening surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener containing said bulbous surface aberrations of said first member to the textured contacting surface of said landing member.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said landing member exhibits a pattern of discrete, bulbous surface aberrations projecting from said contacting surface.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said landing member additionally comprises a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to at least a portion of the surface of said bulbous surface aberrations.

9. A pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface comprising:

a backing web having a first surface and a second surface, said backing web exhibiting a pattern of discrete, bulbous surface aberrations projecting from said first surface, each of said bulbous surface aberrations having a base portion and an end portion, the end portion of each of said bulbous surface aberrations comprising at least one microbubble substantially coinciding with the point of maximum amplitude of said bulbous surface aberration, said microbubble comprising a highly flexible, continuous membrane joined about its periphery to said base portion and which is thinner than said base portion of said bulbous surface aberration; and

a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to at least the surface of said end portions of said bulbous surface aberrations to define the fastening surface of the fastener.

10. The fastener of claim 9 wherein said pattern of bulbous surface aberrations is greater than about 20 bulbous surface aberrations per square inch.

11. The fastener of claim 10 wherein said pattern of bulbous surface aberrations is less than about 62,500 bulbous surface aberrations per square inch.

12. The fastener of claim 9 wherein said backing web comprises a polymeric material.

13. The fastener of claim 12 wherein said polymeric material of said backing web is wettable by said pressure-sensitive adhesive.

14. The fastener of claim 13 wherein said polymeric material of said backing web is corona-treated.

15. The fastener of claim 14 wherein said polymeric material of said backing web exhibits a low degree of molecular orientation, a low yield strength and a high elongation characteristic, as measured prior to transformation into said backing web, said polymeric material further exhibiting a tendency to strain harden when subjected to elongation during its transformation into said backing web.

16. The fastener of claim 15 wherein said microbubble comprises a highly flexible, substantially adhesive impervious, continuous membrane which is thinner than said base portion of said bulbous surface aberration, said microbubble exhibiting a maximum internal cross-sectional area, as measured in its fully expanded condition in a first plane oriented perpendicular to the amplitude of said bulbous surface aberration, which is greater than the minimum internal cross-sectional area of said relatively thicker base portion to which it is joined about its periphery, as measured in a second plane oriented parallel to said first plane.

17. The fastener of claim 9 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive.

18. The fastener of claim 9 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is a hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive.

19. The fastener of claim 9 wherein said layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive is uniformly coated over said first surface of said backing web to form a continuous thin layer of adhesive.

20. A pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener having a textured fastening surface comprising:

a backing web having a first surface and a second surface, said backing web comprising a polymeric material, said backing web exhibiting a pattern of discrete, bulbous surface aberrations projecting from said first surface, each of said bulbous surface aberrations having a base portion and an end portion, said end portion of each of said bulbous surface aberrations comprising at least one microbubble substantially coinciding with the point of maximum amplitude of said bulbous surface aberration, said microbubble comprising a highly flexible, continuous membrane joined about its periphery to said base portion and which is thinner than said base portion of said bulbous surface aberration, said backing web having greater than about 20 bulbous surface aberrations per square inch and less than about 62,500 bulbous surface aberrations per square inch; and

a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive coated over and bonded to said first surface of said backing web to define the fastening surface of the fastener.

21. The fastener of claim 20 wherein said pattern of bulbous surface aberrations comprises a regularly repeating pattern.

22. The fastener of claim 21 wherein said pattern of bulbous surface aberrations comprises a regularly spaced pattern.

23. The fastener of claim 22 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive.

24. The fastener of claim 23 wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a coat weight of between about 0.002 g/in² to about 0.08 g/in².