Electronic security system with configurable key

• US 4,947,163 A
• Filed: 09/11/1989
• Issued: 08/07/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GE Security Incorporated (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Supra Products, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Urein, Edgar J., Larson, Wayne F., Gray, John E., Sherman, John W., Henderson, Walter G., Ellson, George A., Scansen, Jerry P., Olds, Rockne M., Daum, Gerald R., Archer, John Q. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US07/405,043
• Time in Patent Office: 330 Days
• Field of Search: 379/103, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.56, 340/306, 340/636, 70/63, 70/270, 70/271, 235/382
• US Class Current: 340/5.25
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 19/0005 Key safes E05B35/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0053 by operating the handle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/32 Time-recording locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00825 remotely by lines or wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00865 remotely by wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/08 With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00857 where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/21 having a variable access code
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/215 the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5031 Receptacle

Abstract

A key for an electronic lock system is provided with circuitry capable of performing a plurality of lock-related functions. Stored in the key is characterization data that determines the key'"'"'s particular functionality be electronically disabling certain ones of these functions, leaving just a subset of functions from which the operator may select. Keys having various capabilities can thus be electronically tailored from a single master design.

Claims

1. A method of producing an electronic key for an electronic lock system comprising the steps:

providing a key circuit with the capability to perform N different operations; and

electronically inhibiting certain operations of the key circuit so that a user can operate the key to select operation of one of only M different operations, where M is less than N.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the inhibiting step includes storing enable/disable data in a memory portion of said key circuit.

3. In an electronic key for use in an electronic lock system, an improvement comprising:

a programmable key memory for storing characterization data determining the functionality of the key;

electronic means responsive to said data for inhibiting execution of certain functions so that a user cannot use the key to perform said functions; and

means for loading said programmable key memory with data corresponding to a desired key functionality.

4. The electronic system of claim 3 which further includes a computer and a data communications unit for loading the key memory with characterization data from the computer.

5. The electronic system of claim 3 in which the electronic key is for use in an electronic real estate lockbox system.

6. An electronic key for an electronic lock system comprising:

controller means having the capability to cause the lock system to execute a plurality of functions;

memory means for electronically storing enable/disable data corresponding to certain of said functions for indicating whether said functions are to be enabled or disabled; and

electronic logic means cooperating with the memory means and the controller means for preventing the key from causing the lock system to execute those functions which the corresponding enable/disable data in the memory means indicate are to be disabled.

7. The electronic key of claim 6 which further includes memory programming means for loading into the memory means a set of function enabling/disabling data corresponding to the enablement of a desired set of lock related functions.

8. An electronic key according to claim 6 in which the key further comprises display means capable of displaying a collection of symbols indicative of the lock related functions which the controller means has the capacity to execute and in which the system further includes means for removing from the displayed collection of symbols those symbols corresponding to functions which have been inhibited.

9. The electronic key of claim 6 in which the memory means contains first and second enabling/disabling data for each of a plurality of functions, said controller means including means for enabling a function only if both the first and second data corresponding thereto indicate that the function is to be enabled, and including means for disabling said function if either said first or second data indicates that the function is to be disabled.