Lighting device

• US 4,947,291 A
• Filed: 06/17/1988
• Issued: 08/07/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kevin Mcdermott
• Original Assignee: Kevin Mcdermott
• Inventors: McDermott, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/208,218
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 362/19, 362/231, 362/242, 362/282, 362/283, 362/323, 362/293, 362/800, 362/294, 362/34, 362/84, 362/228, 362/295, 362/394, 362/268, 362/251, 362/240, 362/252, 362/184 , 362/202, 362/205, 350/407, 200/60
• US Class Current: 362/19
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 14/023 having two or more, or different light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/025 the light sources being of different shape or type
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/00 Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements reflectors with provision for adjusting the curvature F21V7/16; light filters or the like with provision for controlling the colour or intensity F21V9/40; screens using adjustable parallel laminae or strips F21V11/04; screens using iris-type diaphragms F21V11/10; screens using movable sheets without apertures F21V11/18; adjustable mountings for lighting devices F21V21/14
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/04 for filtering out infrared radiation dichroic reflectors F21V7/22; using liquid-filled chambers F21V9/12
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/14 for producing polarised light
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/00 Combination of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/20 of different form
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

A synthesizer for covert operations under blackout conditions of a light that has shaped energy distributions in the visible wavelengths for visual discrimination of multiple colors upon objects in the user'"'"'s view and comparative energy suppression in the infrared and certain selected visible wavelengths for reducing the likelihood of detection by external hostile forces having night image intensifiers and for preventing the saturation failure of the user'"'"'s own image intensifier or those of nearby friendly forces plus apparatus for proportional dimming of the emitted light for observers using the naked eye and observers using image intensifiers.

Claims

1. A lighting device for projecting radiant energy onto an on-site surface for direct viewing by the human eye of multicolored information thereon and for compatible simultaneous operation of an on-site night vision imaging system in viewing on-site as well as off-site reflectors and sources of radiant energy, said device embodied in a housing having an exit aperture for projection of said radiant energy as light and having a means for supplying electrical power responsive to a user, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) an incandescent lamp for the emission of light in a broad band of radiant energy wavelengths;

(b) an array of electronic lamps comprising a multiplicity of light emitting diodes for the emission of light in at least one selected narrow band of radiant energy wavelengths within the visible spectrum to enhance said viewing of multicolored information, said array of electronic lamps operative simultaneously with said incandescent lamp;

(c) an optical filter for the absorption of infrared emissions of said radian energies;

(d) a rheostat, responsive to said user, for electrical dimming of said projected radiant energy by reducing the intensity levels of said incandescent and electronic lamp radiant energy emissions, said rheostat of ruse in the range of high level intensities for conserving said electrical power and reducing said absorption of infrared energies and buildup of heat in said lighting device; and

(e) an optical filtering subassembly for transmission of said radiant energies and light to said exit aperture, which comprises;

at least two polarizing filters arranged for successive transmission of said radiant energies and light; and

means for differential rotation of the polarization planes of said polarizing filters, responsive to said user for optical dimming of said projected radiant energy, said optical dimming for use in the range of low level intensities of said projected radiant energy for the preservation and improved stability of the color composition of said visible spectrum required for said viewing of multicolored information.

2. A lighting device for projecting radiant energy onto a multicolored on-site surface for direct viewing of information thereon by the human eye and for compatible simultaneous operation of an on-site night vision imaging system, said device embodied in a housing having an exit aperture for projection of said radiant energy and a means for supplying electrical power, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) a first lighting subassembly, responsive to the application of said electrical power, for the emission of energy in a broad band of the visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers, forming a first spectrum of color;

(b) a second lighting subassembly, simultaneously operative with said first lighting subassembly in response to said application of electrical power, for the emission of energy in at least one selected narrow band of said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers, forming a second spectrum of colors different from said first spectrum;

(c) means for combining and shaping said emitted broad and narrow bands of spectral energies to produce illumination for projection from said exit aperture for viewing multiple colors upon said on-site surface; and

(d) an optical filter for absorbing infrared energies emitted by said first lighting subassembly at spectral wavelengths longer than 740 nanometers to establish a combined projected light having a composite total radiant energy level distributed in said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers of at least 10 times the composite total radiant energy distributed int he wavelengths between 740 and 950 nanometers.

3. A lighting device according to claim 2 wherein the improvement further comprises a subsystem or varying the intensity of the radiant energies projected from said exit aperture, which comprises:

(a) a first polarizing filter mounted in said housing in the exit path of said projected light;

(b) a second polarizing filter mounted in said housing in said exit path of aid project light;

(c) a means for the rotation of one of said polarizing filters for the adjustment of the relative planes of polarization of said polarizing filters to effect, in combination with said absorption of infrared energy by said optical filter, variations in said intensity of projected radiant energies.

4. A lighting device as recited in claim 2, wherein aid means for combining and shaping said spectral energies within said visual wavelengths yields between 3 and 40 percent of said total visible energy between 380 and 510 nanometers plus an additional distribution of at least 20 percent of said total visible energy between 600 and 740 nanometers.

5. A lighting device as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for combining and shaping said spectral energies within said visual wavelengths yields a white light.

6. A lighting device as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for combining and shaping said spectral energies within said visual wavelengths yields at least 80 percent of the total visible energy in the wavelengths between 525 and 625 nanometers.

7. A lighting device as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for combining and shaping said spectral energies within said visual wavelengths yields a light with a balance between superior multiple color perception and improved photopic luminous efficiency for the eye.

8. A lighting device as recited in claim 2, 4, 5, 6, or 7, where said first lighting subassembly comprises:

(a) at least one incandescent lamp, responsive to the application of said electrical power.

9. A lighting device as recited in claim 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein the improvement further comprises a solid state electroluminescent lamp representing said lamp, responsive to the application of said electrical power.

10. A lighting device as recited in claim 2, 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein said second lighting subassembly comprises an array of light emitting diodes.

11. A lighting device for projection radiant energy onto a multicolored on-site surface for direct viewing of information thereon by the human eye and for compatible simultaneous operation of an on-site night vision imaging system, said device embodied in a housing having an exit aperture for said radiant energy and a means for supplying electrical power, wherein the improvement comprises:

(a) a first lighting subassembly, responsive to the application of said electrical power, for the emission of energy in a single broad band of the visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers, forming a first spectrum of colors;

(b) a second lighting subassembly, simultaneously operative with said first lighting subassembly in response to said application of electrical power, for the emission of energy in at least two selected noncoincident narrow bands of said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers, forming a second spectrum of colors different from said first spectrum;

(c) means for combining and shaping said broad and noncoincident narrow bands of spectral energies to produce illumination for projection from said exit aperture for viewing multiple colors upon said on-site surface; and

(d) an optical filter for absorbing infrared energies emitted by said first lighting subassembly at spectral wavelengths longer than 740 nanometers to establish a combined projected beam of light having a composite total radiant energy level distributed in said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers of at least 10 times the composite total energy distributed in the wavelengths between 740 and 950 nanometers.

12. A lighting device, as recited in claim 11, which further comprises means for adjustable reduction of the intensity of said radiant energy in said projected beam of light, comprising:

(a) a first polarizing filter mounted in said housing such that said beam of light passes through said first filter;

(b) a second polarizing filter mounted in said housing such that said beam of light passes through said second filter; and

(c) a means for the rotation of at least one of said first and second polarizing filters for adjusting the relative planes of polarization thereof for effecting, in combination with the absorption of said infrared energy, by said optical filter said adjustable reduction of the radiant energy in said projected beam of light.

13. A lighting device, as recited in claim 11, which further comprises means for adjustable reduction of the intensity of said radiant energy in said projected beam of light, comprising:

(a) an adjustable rheostat for limiting the electrical power applied to said lighting subassemblies to effect, in combination with the absorption of said infrared energy by said optical filter, said reduction of the intensity of said projected beam of light.

14. A lighting device as recited in claim 11, wherein said means for combining and shape said bands of spectral energies within said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers yields at least 80 percent of said total visible energy, within the bandwidth between 525 and 625 nanometers.

15. A lighting device as recited in claim 11, wherein said means for combining and shaping said bands of spectral energies within said visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers yields a white light.

16. A lighting device as recited in claim 11, wherein said means for combining and shaping said bands of spectral energies within said visible wavelengths between said 380 and 740 nanometers, yields between 3 and 40 percent of said total visible energy between 380 and 510 nanometers, plus an additional distribution of at least 20 percent of said total visible energy between 600 and 740 nanometers.

17. A lighting device as recited in claim 11, wherein said means for combining and shaping said bands of spectral energies within said visible wavelengths yields a light comprising multiple colors in addition to ANVIS GREEN for a balance between superior multiple color perception and improved photopic luminous efficiency for the eye.

18. A lighting device as recited in claim 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein said set of at least two lamps comprises an array of light emitting diodes.

19. A lighting device, as recited in claim 11, 14, 15, 16, or 17, wherein the improvement further comprises:

(a) said first lighting subassembly responsive to the application of said electrical power, comprising;

an incandescent lamp; and

(b) said second lighting subassembly simultaneously responsive to the application of said electrical power, comprising an array of light emitting diodes operative in both of said noncoincident wavelength bands.

20. A lighting device, as recited in claim 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or 17, wherein the improvement further comprises:

said second lighting subassembly responsive to said application of electrical power, comprising;

(a) a subarray of at least one light emitting diode operable in the red portion of said wavelengths;

(b) a second subarray of at least one light emitting diode operable in the green portion of said wavelengths; and

(c) means for simultaneous operation of said red and green diodes for the emission of synthesized light for visual color discrimination upon multicolor surfaces.

21. An enhancement system for the visual discrimination and direct reading by the eye of information existing in a majority of the visual colors upon an on-site working surface and for simultaneous compatible operation of an on-site night vision imaging apparatus, comprising:

(a) a lighting device, responsive to a user, which projects radiant energy in a directional beam in the visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers which totals at least 10 times the total infrared radiant energy emitted by said lighting device in the wavelengths between 740 and 950 nanometers, said lighting device comprising;

a first lighting subassembly for the radiation of energies in a broad band of wavelengths;

a second lighting subassembly for the radiation of energies in at least one narrow band of wavelengths about a selected color of the visible spectra;

a means, responsive to said user, for adjustable reduction of said radiant energies of said lighting device;

a means in said lighting device for combining different spectral distributions of energy within said visual wavelengths;

(b) a surface and working medium to be illuminated by said lighting device for viewing as required by said user; and

(c) at least one image intensifier, responsive to said user and to observers, for displaying amplified radiant energies received from on-site and from external objects under nighttime conditions.

23. An enhancement system as recited in claim 21 or 22, wherein said means for combining different spectral distributions of energy within said visual wavelengths comprises means yielding at least 80 percent of the total visible energy within wavelengths of 525 and 625 nanometers.

24. An enhancement system as recited in claim 21 or 22, wherein said means for combining different spectral distributions of energy within said visual wavelengths yields white light.

25. An enhancement system as recited in claim 21 or 22, wherein said dimming means, comprises:

(a) a filter for the absorption of energy radiations in the infrared wavelengths;

(b) a first polarizing filter interposed in said direction beam;

(c) a second polarizing filter interposed in said directional beam; and

(d) means for differential rotation of said first and second polarizing filters for adjustment of their respective polarization planes from parallel to orthogonal for the reduction of the intensity of projected radiant energies of said lighting device.

22. An enhancement system for the visual discrimination and direct reading by the eye of information existing in a majority of the visual colors upon on-site working surfaces and for simultaneous compatible operation of an on-site night vision imaging apparatus, comprising:

(a) a lighting device, responsive to a user, which projects radiant energy in a directional beam in the visual wavelengths between 380 and 740 nanometers which totals at least 10 times the total infrared radiant energy emitted by said lighting device in the wavelengths between 740 and 950 nanometers, said lighting device comprising;

a first lighting subassembly for the radiation of energies in a broad band of wavelengths;

a second lighting subassembly for the radiation of energies in at least one narrow band of wavelengths about a selected color of the visible spectra;

a means, responsive to said user, for adjustable reduction of said radiant energies of said lighting device;

means for combining different spectral distributions of energy within said visual wavelengths for a projected light comprising multiple colors in addition to ANVIS GREEN that will yield a specified balance between improved multiple color perception and superior photopic luminous efficiency for the eye;

(b) a surface and working medium to be illuminated by said lighting device for viewing as required by said user; and

(c) at least one image intensifier, responsive to said user and to observers, for displaying amplified radiant energies received from on-site and from external objects under nighttime conditions.