Vibrating force sensor

• US 4,947,694 A
• Filed: 03/09/1989
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W & T Avery Ltd. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Original Assignee: W & T Avery Ltd. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Kirman, Richard G., Spencer, Sally A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/321,190
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 73/862.59, 73/517 AV, 73/778, 73/704, 73/DIG. 1, 177/210 FP, 310/338, 331/156
• US Class Current: 73/862.59
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 3/16 measuring variations of frequency of oscillations of the body
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/097 by vibratory elements

Abstract

A vibrating force sensor comprising a metallic strip having three metallic coplanar beams (20, 21, 22). The sensor also includes capacitive transducers (30, 31) for driving the beam or beams into flexural vibration in a plane normal to their common plane and for detecting changes in the frequency of vibrations in response to changes in tension applied to the sensor. Drive and detect electrodes (50, 51) are formed on the surface of an intermediate insulating layer (70) in turn located on the surface of a shielding layer (71) of conductive material.

Claims

1. A vibrational force sensor, comprising:

a strip having three metallic coplanar beams spaced side by side;

capacitive means for driving the beams into flexural vibration in a plane normal to the common plane of the beams;

capacitive means for detecting changes in the frequency of the flexural vibrations of the beams in response to changes in tension applied to the sensor, said capacitive driving and detecting means including drive and detect electrodes, a shielding layer of conductive material having a surface, an intermediate insulating layer having a surface and being located on the surface of the shielding layer, said drive and detect electrodes being formed on the surface of the intermediate insulating layer;

a feedback oscillator circuit having an input to which the detect electrode is connected, and an output to which the drive electrode is connected, said oscillator circuit being operative for generating an output signal for driving said drive electrode; and

converter means connected to the output of said feedback oscillator circuit for converting said output signal into a weight signal.

2. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive and detect electrodes are constituted of a graphite-based conductive ink.

3. A sensor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said intermediate insulating layer is a layer of solder resist.

4. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shielding layer is part of a printed circuit board.

5. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shielding layer is a thin film substrate.

6. A vibrational force sensor, comprising:

three metalic coplanar beams spaced side by side;

capacitive means for driving the beams into flexural vibration in a plane normal to the common plane of the beams;

capacitive means for detecting changes in the frequency of the flexural vibrations of the beams in response to changes in tension applied to the sensor, said capacitive driving and detecting means including drive and detect electrodes, a shielding layer of conductive material formed by a thick film substrate, an intermediate insulating layer having a surface and located on the shielding layer, said drive and detect electrodes being formed on the surface of the intermediate insulating layer;

a feedback oscillator circuit connected to said drive and detect electrodes, and operative for supplying a sinusoidal voltage drive signal having a frequency to said drive electrodes;

a counter means for counting the frequency of the drive signal supplied to the drive electrodes and generating an output count signal;

clock means for supplying a clock signal to said counter means; and

converter means for converting the output count signal of said counter means into a weight signal.

7. A sensor as claimed in claim 6, wherein said drive and detect electrodes are constituted of a graphite-based conductive ink.

8. A sensor as claimed in claim 7, wherein said intermediate insulating layer is a layer of solder resist.

9. A vibrational force sensor, comprising:

a strip having three coplanar beams of equal width spaced side by side;

capacitive means including three drive electrodes, one associated with each beam, for driving the beams into flexural vibration in a plane normal to the common plane of the beams;

capacitive means including detect electrodes for detecting changes in the frequency of the flexural vibrations of the beam in response to changes in tension applied to the sensor;

a feedback oscillator circuit, an output of which is connected to said drive electrodes so as to supply a sinusoidal output signal to two of said drive electrodes and the antiphase of said output signal to the other one of said drive electrodes, and an input of which is connected to said detect electrodes; and

means for generating a weight reading from said output signal.