Modular air scrubber system

• US 4,948,402 A
• Filed: 12/09/1988
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Filter Corporation (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Davis Water & Waste Industries, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Davis, H. Forbes
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Jay H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mackey, James P.
• Application Number:
  US07/281,746
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 55/89, 55/90, 55/94, 55/95, 55/223, 55/229, 55/233, 261/125, 261/146, 261/147, 261/117, 261/22, 261/94, 261/98
• US Class Current: 96/290
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 47/12 Washers with plural different washing sections B01D47/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 47/14 Packed scrubbers packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2219/30207 Sphere

Abstract

A modular air scrubber system is provided for removal of pollutants from air and includes a plurality of modular scrubbing towers adapted for side-by-side interconnection to provide multiple stage filtering of air to be treated, each tower having a lower reservoir portion for a scrubber solution, and an upper portion containing contact media, each modular tower also provided with air inlets outlets and scrubber solution inlets and outlets.

A specific arrangement of these modules adapted to accommodate a counterflow arrangement of air and scrubber solution for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from air is disclosed, in conjunction with a scrubber solution feed and control unit.

Claims

1. A modular air scrubber system for removal of pollutants from air comprising:

a plurality of individual scrubbing towers adapted for side-by-side interconnection and disconnection for providing multiple stage contacting of air to be treated with one or more scrubber solutions, each tower comprising a lower scrubber solution reservoir portion, a submersible pump mounted within said reservoir portion, and an upper portion containing contact media, each tower further comprising air inlet and air outlet means, and scrubber solution inlet and scrubber solution outlet means, wherein each tower comprises a substantially L-shaped housing having vertical and horizontal extensions corresponding substantially to said upper and lower portions, respectively, wherein said vertical extension is provided with a first removable cover for access to said contact media and said horizontal extension is provided with a second removable cover for access to said scrubber solution reservoir.

2. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 1 wherein said lower reservoir portion encloses a submersible pump.

3. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 1 wherein each tower further comprises means for supplying scrubber solution from said lower reservoir portion to a location in said upper portion above said contact media.

4. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 3 wherein said means includes a submersible pump in said lower reservoir portion and a spray discharge head in said upper portion.

5. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 1 and wherein said system includes at least three scrubbing towers.

6. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 1 and further including means for establishing counter current flow for said air and said scrubber solution.

7. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 1 and including means for mixing water and chemicals to provide one or more scrubber solutions.

8. A modular air scrubber system for removing pollutants from air comprising at least three stand-alone, self-contained, modular scrubber towers detachably connected in side-by-side and operative relationship, and including a first end unit, an intermediate unit, and a second end unit, each of said units including an upper portion enclosing contact media and a lower portion containing a scrubbing solution reservoir;

the system further including means for introducing air to be treated into said first unit and for passing the air successively through the contact media in the first end unit, intermediate unit and second end unit; and

means for simultaneously introducing a scrubber solution into the second end unit and for passing the scrubber solution successively through the contact media in the second end unit, intermediate and first end unit, wherein said means for introducing air includes an inlet in the scrubbing solution of the first end unit, but above the scrubber solution in the reservoir, and wherein said means for passing the air through the first end, intermediate, and second end units comprises a first air opening between upper portions of the first end and intermediate units, and a second air opening between upper portions of the intermediate and second end units, and substantially vertical partitions in each of the intermediate and second end units adjacent said first and second openings.

9. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 8 wherein said means for introducing scrubber solution into said second end unit includes a scrubber inlet in the lower portion of the second end unit, said inlet located at a first predetermined vertical height relative to a bottom of the lower portion.

10. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 9 wherein said means for passing the scrubber solution across the contact media in the second end unit, intermediate unit and first end unit includes a first scrubber opening extending between lower portions of the second end and intermediate units, and a second scrubber opening extending between lower portions of the intermediate and first end units;

said first and second scrubber openings being located at successively lower heights, respectively, in relation to the height of the scrubber inlet.

11. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 10 wherein said means for passing the scrubber solution through the contact media in the second end unit, intermediate unit and first end unit includes a submersible pump located in the lower portion of each of the scrubber units, and a spray discharge head located in the upper portion of each of the scrubber units, above the contact media, each of said submersible pumps being connected to an associated spray discharge head by a conduit.

12. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 8 wherein said means for passing air further includes a blower operatively connected to an air outlet conduit provided in said second end unit.

13. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 8 wherein each of said scrubber towers is constructed of a polyolefin material.

14. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 11 wherein said pumps each have a capacity of at least about 10 to about 50 gallons/min.

15. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 8 and further including one or more control units for mixing chemicals and water to form one or more scrubbing solutions.

16. A modular air scrubber system as defined in claim 8 wherein each tower extends vertically about 95 inches, with a front to back dimension of about 50 inches, and a side to side dimension of about 60 inches, and is constructed of non-corrosive polyolefin material.

17. A free standing, self-contained, modular scrubber tower for use in an air treatment system, said tower including an L-shaped plastic housing including an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion including a column of contact media, and the lower portion including a scrubber solution reservoir;

a submersible pump located in said reservoir;

said tower further including air inlet and outlet means, liquid inlet and outlet means, and means for discharging scrubbing solution onto said contact media for flow in a direction opposite the flow of air to be treated;

said tower further including a removable cover in said upper portion for access to said contact media.

18. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein said discharging means comprises a conduit located within the tower, and extending between said pump and an area above said contact media, said discharging means further including at least one nozzle.

19. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein said liquid inlet and outlet means are provided in said lower portion.

20. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein said air outlet means is provided in said upper portion.

21. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 18 wherein said air inlet means is provided in said lower portion and said air outlet means is provided in said upper portion.

22. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein at least one of said air and liquid inlet and outlet means are provided in said lower portion and at least another of said air and liquid inlet and outlet means is provided in said upper portion.

23. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 in combination with one or more control units for metering one or more scrubber solutions into said reservoir.

24. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein the air inlet is located within an exterior wall of the scrubber solution reservoir, above a normal level of scrubbing solution to be provided therein.

25. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein the air inlet is located in the upper portion, and wherein an air flow passageway is provided isolated from said contact media, and extending from the upper portion to the scrubber solution reservoir.

26. A scrubber tower as defined in claim 17 wherein the scrubber solution reservoir is provided with a substantially horizontally oriented access cover.