Plastic laminate repair

• US 4,948,443 A
• Filed: 02/22/1989
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lawrence Speer
• Original Assignee: Lawrence Speer
• Inventors: Speer, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US07/314,187
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 156/94, 156/98, 156/278, 156/280, 156/281, 264/36, 427/140, 428/63
• US Class Current: 156/94
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 73/10 using patches sealing on the surface of the article B29C73/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 43/00 Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/20 Patched hole or depression

Abstract

A process for repairing plastic laminates comprising cleaning the damaged areas and filling the same with a suitably colored patch material. Preferably the patch material comprises a mixture of an aqueous dispersion of a vinyl acetate homopolymer with an aqueous dispersion of a vinly acetate/acrylic copolymer, together with a color pigment, and a filler. Desirable additonal ingredients to the patch material include an aqueous polyurethane dispersion and a thickening agent. An initial foundation base layer comprising an epoxy material may be applied to the damaged area before the patch material is applied. After drying and smoothing, the surface of the patch may be decorated with a design to match the undamaged area, and a clear coat of polyurethane is applied to the patch.

Claims

1. A process for restoring plastic laminate structures having unwanted void areas in the surface thereof comprising the steps of:

cleaning the void areas preparatory to their filling;

thereafter filling the void areas with patch materials; and

applying protective topcoatings to the exposed surface of the fillings,

wherein said cleaning comprises removing loose and adventitious material from said voids, and

wherein said patch materials comprise (1) a member selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymers, vinyl acetate homopolymers, and mixtures of vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymers with said vinyl acetate homopolymers, together with (2) inert mineral powders, and (3) color pigments; and

wherein further, said topcoatings are polyurethane polymers.

2. A process according to claim 1 wherein said vinyl acetate homopolymers and said vinyl acetate copolymers are in the form of aqueous dispersions.

3. A process according to claim 2 wherein said patch material also contains an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane polymer.

4. A process according to claim 1 wherein said patch material also contains a thickening agent.

5. A process according to claim 1 wherein the polyurethane polymer of said topcoating includes a cross-linking agent.

6. A process according to claim 1 wherein said member comprises a vinyl acetate homopolymer and a copolymer of vinyl acetate and n-methylol acrylamide.

7. A process according to claim 1 in which after cleaning the void areas, but prior to filling the void areas with patch material, the void areas are partially filled with a base layer of an epoxy resin.

8. A process according to claim 1 wherein in the case of restorations involving laminate structures having a surface which includes a decorative design therein, patch material of a desired color is reduced and is used to inscribe a matching design on the surface of the patch, after which said protective topcoating is applied.

9. A process according to claim 1 wherein said plastic laminate structures are formed by the high pressure lamination of melamine and phenolic plastics.

10. A process according to claim 1 wherein said inert material powder is a magnesium silicate hydrate.