Multi-well filter strip and composite assemblies

• US 4,948,564 A
• Filed: 11/02/1989
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CoStar Group Inc.
• Original Assignee: CoStar Group Inc.
• Inventors: Root, David, Lyman, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRYZA, LYNN M
• Application Number:
  US07/430,812
• Time in Patent Office: 285 Days
• Field of Search: 422/102, 422/99, 422/101, 422/58, 422/69, 422/104, 436/165, 436/177, 436/178, 436/808, 436/809, 356/244, 356/246
• US Class Current: 422/534
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/18 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5025 for parallel transport of multiple samples
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50255 Multi-well filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50855 using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 9/06 Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/0357 Sets of cuvettes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0446 Multicell plate, sequential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/809 Multifield plates or multicontainer arrays
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/255 including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction

Abstract

A filter strip and composite assemblies for filtering microliter quantities of fluids. A linear array of wells having open top and bottom ends are connected by frangible webs in spaced-apart relation with discrete filter membranes closing the bottom ends of each well. Tabs are provided on the ends of the filter strip for holding the same and supporting the strip in a rectangular holder having alpha-numeric designations for identifying each well in a plurality of such filter strips contained within the holder. The filter strip may be used in a vacuum manifold for applying a pressure differential across the filter membrane and directing the filtrate into an aligned aperture of a closed bottom well of an array of wells held within the manifold. Alternatively, the filter strip may be used with a transfer plate for directing the filtrate from each well of the filter strip to an aligned well of a closed bottom array of wells. Another composite assembly includes a pressure manifold for applying an increased pressure above the membranes.

Claims

1. A filter assembly comprising

a multi-well filter strip having a plurality of wells, each of the wells having side walls and open top and bottom ends,

each of the wells further having a separate filter membrane attached to a bottom surface of the side walls and closing the open bottom end of each well of the strip,

an array of wells having open top and closed bottom ends and being spaced so that the array of closed bottom wells will align with the wells of the filter strip, and

a transfer plate having means for supporting each membrane adjacent the bottom ends of the respective wells in the filter strip and for engaging each of the wells in the array adjacent the open top end thereof for causing filtrate passing through the membranes on the wells in the filter strip to enter the corresponding separate wells in the array of wells aligned therewith.

2. A filter assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein

the supporting means comprises a plurality of individual recesses each receiving the bottom end of a respective well of the filter strip, each recess having a bottom wall with a peripheral shoulder portion for supporting the respective membrane, and

means defining openings extending through each of the bottom walls in the recesses to pass filtrate through the transfer plate.

3. A filter assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein

the supporting means includes nozzle means extending downwardly from each opening for registering the wells of the array with the wells of the strip and preventing the intermixing of filtrate passing from each well of the filter strip through the respective membrane to a well of the array.

4. A filter assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising

a pressure manifold including a base and cover wherein the filter strip, transfer plate and closed bottom array of wells are disposed between the cover and base.

5. A filter assembly comprising:

a multi-well filter strip having a plurality of wells, each of the wells having side walls and open top and bottom ends, each of the wells further having a separate filter membrane attached to a bottom surface of the side walls and closing the open bottom end of each well of the strip,

a transfer plate having means for supporting each membrane adjacent the bottom ends of the respective wells; and

means defining openings in the transfer plate adjacent each membrane, wherein by applying a reduced pressure beneath the membrane to draw liquid in the wells through the membranes the supporting means maintains the membrane attachment to the well.

6. The filter assembly of claim 5, wherein

the supporting means comprises a plurality of individual recesses each receiving a bottom end of a respective well of the filter strip, each recess having a bottom wall with a peripheral shoulder portion for supporting the respective membrane, and

said openings extend from each recess.

7. The filter assembly of claim 6, wherein

the bottom wall of each recess has a central funnel-shaped portion which is surrounded by the shoulder portion.

the shoulder portion of each recess forming a seal with the bottom end of each respective well.

8. The filter assembly of claim 5, wherein

the supporting means provided on the transfer plate includes nozzle means extending downwardly from each opening which prevents the intermixing of filtrate passing from each well through the respective membrane.

9. The filter assembly as defined in claim 5, wherein

frangible webs connect the separate wells of the filter strip enabling the wells to be easily separated from one another.