Heater employing flexible circuitry

• US 4,948,951 A
• Filed: 01/03/1989
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alfiero Balzano
• Original Assignee: Alfiero Balzano
• Inventors: Balzano, Alfiero
• Primary Examiner(s): Reynolds, Bruce A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fuller, Leon K.
• Application Number:
  US07/292,833
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 219/211, 219/527, 219/528, 219/529, 219/548, 219/200, 219/201, 219/544, 219/549
• US Class Current: 219/528
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 19/01535 Heated gloves
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/35 with electric heating arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0201 shaped as a doll
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/007 characterised by electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/003 specially adapted for a particular function not connected with dolls as electric lighting devices A63H3/006
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/003 using serpentine layout
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/036 Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/36 heating conductor embedded in insulating material

Abstract

A heater is disclosed herein taking the form of an elongated length of flexible cable having an insulative base carrying a plurality of spaced-apart conductive strips as a unitary construction. The heater is used as an insert received into an article of clothing, such as a boot, shoe or glove, and includes a power source, control switch and stress relief strip configurations to protect the heater structure during flexure of the circuitry.

Claims

1. A flexible circuit heater adapted for use within an article of clothing or the like, comprising in combination:

an elongated flat, flexible member of an electrically insulating material, and

an electrically conductive strip having opposed ends and an interconnecting portion, said strip being wholly embedded within said electrically insulating material of said elongated member,

said conductive strip traversing at least a major portion of the length of said elongated member with said ends being disposed side-by-side at one end region of said elongated member,

the interconnecting portion of said conductive strip being disposed in a continuously tortuous pattern of loops at the other end region of said elongated member,

said other end region of said elongated member being foldable over the adjacent portion of said elongated member major length portion when in use as an article-inserted heater,

whereby when said elongated member is folded, the continuity of the electrical circuit extending between said one end region and said other end region is maintained during use.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 including:

a power source detachably coupled to said contacts; and

a control switch operably connecting said power source to said conductive strip.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 including:

an innersole composed of insulative cushion material lying adjacent to said flexible cable and said toe portion folded over a selected one end of said innersole.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein:

said flexible cable is configured as a glove for insertion into a conventional glove.

5. The invention as defined in claim 3 including:

an electrical circuit incorporating said power source and said control switch with a heater coil;

said coil having coil thickness adopted to be selectively removed to reduce thickness for adjusting impedence of said coil.

6. The flexible circuit heater of claim 1, wherein said pattern of loops comprises a first plurality of loops and a second plurality of loops,

each of the loops in said first plurality having sides which are disposed substantially parallel to one another, and

the loops of the second plurality being in electrical and physical communication with the loops of the first plurality, said opposed ends of said electrically conductive strip being electrically connected to a selected pair of sides from said first plurality of loops.

7. The flexible circuit heater of claim 6, wherein at least some of the sides of the loops of the second plurality are disposed substantially parallel to the sides of the loops in the first plurality.

8. The flexible circuit heater of claim 7, wherein the remaining loops of said second plurality have sides which are disposed perpendicularly to the sides of the loops of the first plurality.

9. The flexible circuit heater of claim 6, wherein selected ones of the loops in said second plurality have sides which are perpendicular to the sides of the loops in the first plurality.

10. The flexible circuit heater of claim 6, wherein said first plurality of loops is electrically placed between said second plurality of loops and said opposed ends of said electrically conductive strip, but when the flexible cable is folded over for use in an article, said first plurality of loops is physically disposed between said second plurality of loops and said opposed ends of said electrically conductive strip.

11. A heater for use as an insert into wearing apparel comprising:

a length of flat flexible cable having opposite ends and a flat electrically conductive strip extending between the opposite ends of said cable;

said conductive strip having ends, and being continuous between opposite ends of said flat flexible cable, both ends of said continuous strip terminating at one end of said flexible cable in electrical contacts;

said conductive strip extending from said contacts across the length of said flexible cable to a region in which a tortuous path or pattern of loops is defined;

said flexible cable being folded over upon itself in use so that said conductive strip pattern is layered over the conductive strip in an adjacent portion of said flexible cable.

12. In combination with an article of clothing or the like, a flexible circuit heater adapted for use therein, comprising:

an elongated flat, flexible member of an electrically insulating material;

an electrically conductive strip having opposed ends and an interconnecting portion, said strip being wholly embedded within said electrically insulating material of said elongated member;

said conductive strip traversing at least a major portion of the length of said elongated member with said ends being disposed side-by-side at one end region of said elongated member,

the interconnecting portion of said conductive strip being disposed in a continuously tortuous pattern of loops at the other end region of said elongated member,

said other end portion of said elongated member adapted to be folded over the adjacent region of said elongated member major length portion when in use in said article as a heater,

whereby when said elongated member is folded over, said conductive strip is protected against breakage by said insulating material such that the continuity of the electrical circuit extending between said one end region and said other end region is maintained during use.

13. The combination of claim 12, wherein said article comprises a shoe or the like having an insole, and said flexible heater is disposed in the interior of the article adjacent to and lying on said insole.

14. The combination of claim 12, wherein said article comprises a glove or the like, and said flexible heater is fashioned as a glove insert which, when used with said article, is inserted therewithin.

15. The combination of claim 14, wherein said glove and said glove insert both have individualized finger-covering regions, and said pattern of loops being located in said finger-covering regions of said glove insert.