Load controlled ECL transient driver

• US 4,948,991 A
• Filed: 11/03/1988
• Issued: 08/14/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Weaver, David B., Hickman, Pat, Schucker, Douglas W., Seelbach, Walter C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan, Trong Quang
• Application Number:
  US07/266,613
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 307/455, 307/456, 307/466, 307/467, 307/254, 307/270, 307/443, 307/280, 307/300
• US Class Current: 326/89
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0136 by means of a pull-up or down element
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/086 Emitter coupled logic

Abstract

An ECL transient driver discharges a capacitive load at the output of an emitter follower with a pulse whose amplitude and duration is determined by the charge on the load. A pull-up transistor is coupled to an output terminal for selectively supplying a voltage thereto in response to a first signal from a logic circuit. A pull-down transistor is coupled to the output terminal for selectively sinking a current therefrom in response to a second signal. A comparator circuit is coupled to the pull-down transistor, the logic circuit, and the output terminal, for selectively providing the second signal in response to the first signal and an output voltage on the output terminal.

Claims

1. A circuit for driving a capacitive load, said circuit comprising:

an output terminal coupled to the load;

logic means for providing first and second signals;

pull-up means coupled to said output terminal for selectively supplying a voltage thereto in response to said first signal;

pull-down means coupled to said output terminal for selectively sinking a current therefrom in response to a third signal;

comparator means responsive to a charge on the capacitive load and coupled to said output terminal for selectively providing a fourth signal having a time integral relative to said charge on the load; and

gate means coupled to said pull-down means, said logic means and said comparator means for providing said third signal in response to said second and fourth signals.

2. The circuit according to claim 1 further including a first and second supply voltage terminals and wherein said comparator means comprises:

a first current source;

a first transistor having a collector coupled to said gate means for providing said fourth signal, a base coupled to receive a reference voltage, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source; and

a second transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said output terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source.

3. The circuit according to claim 2 wherein said pull-up means comprises a third transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means for receiving said first signal, and an emitter coupled to said output terminal.

4. The circuit according to claim 3 wherein said pull-down means comprises a fourth transistor having a collector coupled to said output terminal, a base coupled to said gate means for receiving said third signal and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal.

5. The circuit according to claim 4, wherein said pull-down means further comprises:

a first resistor; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said gate means for receiving said third signal, and an emitter coupled to the base of said fourth transistor and to said second supply voltage terminal by said first resistor.

6. The circuit according to claim 5 wherein said logic means comprises:

an input terminal;

a second resistor;

a third resistor;

a second current source;

a sixth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal by said second resistor and to said logic gate for providing said second signal, a base coupled to said input terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said current source; and

a seventh transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal by said third resistor, a base coupled for receiving said reference voltage, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source.

7. The circuit according to claim 6 wherein said gate means is a wired-AND gate comprising a connection of the collectors of said first and sixth transistors and base of said fifth transistor.

8. The circuit according to claim 2 wherein said comparator means further comprises:

a resistor;

a second current source; and

a third transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, base coupled to said collector of said second transistor and to said first supply voltage terminal by said resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source and to the base of said first transistor.

9. The circuit according to claim 4 wherein said comparator means further comprises:

a resistor;

a second current source; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said collector of said second transistor and to said first supply voltage terminal by said resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source and to the base of said first transistor.

10. The circuit according to claim 5 wherein said pull-down means further comprises:

a second resistor;

a second current source; and

a sixth transistor having a collector coupled to the emitter of said fifth transistor, a base coupled to its collector by said second resistor and to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source, and an emitter coupled to the base of said fourth transistor.

11. The circuit according to claim 4 wherein said gate means comprises:

a resistor;

a second current source; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means for receiving said second signal, and an emitter coupled to a node, said node coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source and to the collector of said first transistor.

12. A circuit for driving a capacitive load, said circuit comprising:

an output terminal coupled to the load;

logic means for providing a first signal;

pull-up means coupled to said output terminal for selectively supplying a voltage thereto in response to said first signal;

pull-down means coupled to said output terminal for selectively sinking a current therefrom in response to a second signal; and

comparator means responsive to a charge on the capacitive load and coupled to said pull-down means, said logic means, and said output terminal, for selectively providing said second signal in response to said first signal and an output voltage on said output terminal, said second signal having a time integral relative to said charge on the capacitive load.

13. The circuit according to claim 12 wherein said comparator means comprises:

a first resistor;

a first current source;

a second current source;

a first transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal by said first resistor and coupled to said pull-down means for supplying said second signal, an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source, and a base;

a second transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said output terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source; and

a third transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means for receiving said first signal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source and to the base of said first transistor.

14. The circuit according to claim 13 wherein said pull-down means comprises:

a second resistor;

a fourth transistor having a collector coupled to said output terminal, a base coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to the collector of said first transistor, and an emitter coupled to the base of said fourth transistor.

15. The circuit according to claim 14 wherein said pull-up means comprises a sixth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means, and an emitter coupled to said output terminal.

16. The circuit according to claim 15 wherein said logic means comprises:

an input terminal;

a third resistor;

a fourth resistor;

a third current source;

a seventh transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal by said third resistor, a base coupled to said input terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said third current source; and

an eighth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal by said fourth resistor and to said base of said third transistor, a base coupled for receiving said reference voltage, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said third current source.

17. An improved ECL transient driver circuit including a logic means for providing a digital signal having first and second states in responsive to an input signal, a pull-up means coupled to said logic means for supplying current to a capacitive load during the first state, and a pull-down means for sinking current from the capacitive load during the second state, wherein the improvement comprises a comparator means coupled to said logic means, said load, and said pull-down means for enabling said pull-down means during the time period when the voltage on said load exceeds a predetermined relationship with the voltage of said digital signal during the second state.

18. The circuit according to claim 17 wherein said comparator means comprises:

a first current source;

a first transistor having a collector coupled to said logic means and said pull-down means, a base coupled to receive a reference voltage, and an emitter coupled to a second supply voltage terminal by said first current source; and

a second transistor having a collector coupled to a first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said output terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source.

19. The circuit according to claim 18 wherein the improvement further includes said pull-down means comprising:

a first resistor;

a third transistor having a collector coupled to said output terminal, a base coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal; and

a fourth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means and said comparator means, and an emitter coupled to the base of said third transistor.

20. The circuit according to claim 19 wherein said comparator further comprises:

a second resistor;

a second current source; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said collector of said second transistor and to said first supply voltage terminal by said second resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said current source and to the base of said first transistor.

21. The circuit according to claim 20 wherein said pull-down means further comprises:

a third resistor;

a third current source; and

a sixth transistor having a collector coupled to the emitter of said fourth transistor, a base coupled to its collector by said third resistor and to said second supply voltage terminal by said third current source, and an emitter coupled to the base of said fourth transistor.

22. The circuit according to claim 17 wherein said comparator means comprises:

a first resistor;

a first current source;

a second current source;

a first transistor having a collector coupled both to a first supply voltage terminal through said first resistor and to said pull-down means, an emitter coupled to a second supply voltage terminal by said first current source, and a base;

a second transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said output terminal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said first current source; and

a third transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to said logic means for receiving said digital signal, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second current source and to the base of said first transistor.

23. The circuit according to claim 22 wherein the improvement further includes said pull-down means comprising:

a second resistor;

a fourth transistor having a collector coupled to said output terminal, a base coupled to said second supply voltage terminal by said second resistor, and an emitter coupled to said second supply voltage terminal; and

a fifth transistor having a collector coupled to said first supply voltage terminal, a base coupled to the collector of said first transistor, and an emitter coupled to the base of said fourth transistor.