Adjustment circuit and method for solid-state electricity meter
First Claim
1. An improved power measurement calibration system for an electricity meter of the type comprising signal processing circuitry for determining line energy usage parameters by making power line current and voltage measurements, and, in response, obtaining an output signal related to said energy parameters, wherein errors tend to be contained in said output signal as a result of gain, phase and offset errors distributed within said signal processing circuitry, said improvement comprising:
- memory means for storing calibration data in accordance with a calibration for correcting one of said errors in said output signal;
a plurality of interconnected resistors;
a plurality of electrically controlled switches responsive to said calibration data stored in said memory means and interconnected with said plurality of resistors to form a variable voltage divider network having output voltage divider values which depend on the "on" and "off" states of said switches;
means for obtaining a signal output from said voltage divider network which is representative of the calibration represented by said calibration data; and
means for connecting said signal output from said variable voltage divider network to said signal processing circuitry for correcting one of said errors, thereby calibrating said circuitry.
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Abstract
A calibration circuit for a solid state electricity meter comprises a plurality of resistors formed on an integrated circuit. The resistors are connected by an on-chip array of electrically controlled switches, such as MOSFETs, to signal processing circuitry driving the meter. The resistors establish variable voltage divider networks which compensate the meter for phase, gain and offset errors distributed in the signal processing circuitry. The values of the variable voltage divider network may be established automatically during testing of the meter, by a digital computer, or semi-automatically, by a technician, to establish the "on" and "off" states of the various transistors of the array.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. An improved power measurement calibration system for an electricity meter of the type comprising signal processing circuitry for determining line energy usage parameters by making power line current and voltage measurements, and, in response, obtaining an output signal related to said energy parameters, wherein errors tend to be contained in said output signal as a result of gain, phase and offset errors distributed within said signal processing circuitry, said improvement comprising:
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memory means for storing calibration data in accordance with a calibration for correcting one of said errors in said output signal; a plurality of interconnected resistors; a plurality of electrically controlled switches responsive to said calibration data stored in said memory means and interconnected with said plurality of resistors to form a variable voltage divider network having output voltage divider values which depend on the "on" and "off" states of said switches; means for obtaining a signal output from said voltage divider network which is representative of the calibration represented by said calibration data; and means for connecting said signal output from said variable voltage divider network to said signal processing circuitry for correcting one of said errors, thereby calibrating said circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 30, 31, 32)
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20. An improved power measurement calibration system for an electricity meter of the type comprising signal processing circuitry for determining line energy usage parameters by making power line current and voltage measurements, and in response, obtaining an output signal related to said energy parameters, wherein errors tend to be contained in said output signal as a result of phase errors distributed within said signal processing circuitry, said improvement comprising:
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(a) an adjustable voltage divider network comprised of a plurality of interconnected resistors and a plurality of electrically controlled switches interconnected with said plurality of resistors to form a variable voltage divider network having an output terminal and a variable voltage divider ratio which depends on the "on" and "off" states of said switches, said adjustable voltage divider network and said switches being formed on a monolithic integrated circuit; and (b) a low pass network comprised of a resistor in series with a capacitor, the resistor of said low pass network being connected in parallel with said adjustable voltage divider network, the value of said resistor being less than the overall resistance of said voltage divider network, whereby changes in the voltage divider ratio cause the phase of voltage measured between said output terminal of said voltage divider network and the terminal of the capacitor in said low pass network which is not connected to said resistor in said low pass filter to vary in proportion to said voltage divider ratio.
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22. For an electricity meter including signal processing circuitry for obtaining line energy usage parameter measurements by making power line current and voltage measurements, and in response, obtaining an output signal related to said usage parameter, wherein registration errors tend to be contained in said output signal as a result of gain, phase and offset errors distributed within said signal processing circuitry, said meter including a power measurement calibration apparatus comprising an integrated circuit;
- a plurality of resistors formed on said integrated circuit;
electrically controlled switch means comprising transistors formed on said integrated circuit, said transistors interconnected with said plurality of resistors to form variable voltage divider networks depending upon respective states of said transistors;
memory means formed on said integrated circuit for storing data corresponding to respective on and off states of said transistors;
means for coupling control signals from said memory means to said transistors; and
means for connecting said variable voltage divider networks to said signal processing circuitry, a calibration method, comprising the steps of;measuring registration errors of said signal processing circuitry; estimating an amount of calibration correction required at each of a plurality of calibration circuits of said signal processing circuitry depending upon measured values of said registration errors; providing calibration data corresponding to said calibration correction to said memory means for storage therein, and controlling on and off states of said transistors in accordance with said calibration data stored in said memory means to reduce said registration errors. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
- a plurality of resistors formed on said integrated circuit;
Specification