Method and apparatus for securing and releasing continuous tubing in a subterranean well

• US 4,949,791 A
• Filed: 02/09/1989
• Issued: 08/21/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Murray, Douglas J., Strattan, Scott C., Hopmann, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kisliuk, Bruce M.
• Application Number:
  US07/308,887
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 166/378-381, 166/384, 166/77, 166/77.5, 166/85, 166/242, 285/3, 285/104, 285/105, 285/322, 285/323, 285/339, 285/341, 285/922
• US Class Current: 166/378
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/06 Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/00 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/04 operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion E21B23/08 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for securement onto one end of a continuous length of remedial tubing introducable into a subterranean well and concentrically insertable through production tubing previously positioned within said well, said remedial tubing having a pre-determined tensile strength. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises inner and outer cylindrical housing members having an opening for receipt of the remedial tubing. A first element on one of the housings has a first tapered surface decreasing in internal diameter from a first end away from the opening to a second end toward the opening. Gripping means are provided and are housed within the surface and have a second tapered surface in companion contoured relationship with the first tapered surface for engagement with the remedial tubing and movable along the first tapered surface, whereby tensile load applied through the remedial tubing and the decrease of the diameter of the first and second tapered surfaces will urge the gripping means into further radially axial engagement with the remedial tubing the housing and the gripping means having a tensile strength in excess of the tensile strength of the remedial tubing. A method of utilization of the device is also disclosed, as well as an apparatus and method for completing a substantially horizontal or deviated section of a subterranean well.

Claims

1. Apparatus for securement onto one end of a continuous length of remedial tubing introduceable into a subterranean well and concentrically insertable through production tubing previously positioned within said well, said remedial tubing having a pre-determined tensile strength, said apparatus comprising:

(1) inner and outer cylindrical housing members having an opening therethrough for receipt of said one end of said remedial tubing therebetween;

(2) a first element of one of said housings having a first tapered surface therein, said first tapered surface decreasing in internal diameter from a first end away from said opening to a second end toward said opening; and

(3) gripping means housed within said surface and having a second tapered surface in companion contoured relationship with said first tapered surface for engagement actuation relative to said remedial tubing and movable along said first tapered surface whereby tensile load applied through the remedial tubing and the decrease of the diameter of said first and second tapered surface will urge said gripping means into further radially axial engagement with said remedial tubing, said housings and said gripping means having a tensile strength in excess of the tensile strength of the remedial tubing.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said gripping means comprises a pair of split wedges with wicker members thereon facing said remedial tubing.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position wherein the locking means are released.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position, and a sealing means at one end of said releasing means for selectively receiving a ball member thereon.

8. A method of completing a wellbore having a deviated configuration including an entry portion communicating with a curved portion extending downwardly in the well from said entry portion and a generally linear end portion traversable with a production formation, comprising the steps of:

(1) affixing onto one end of a continuous length of remedial tubing introduceable into said wellbore and concentrically insertable through said production tubing previously positioned within said well through an entry portion communicating with said curved portion extending downwardly in the well, a securement apparatus comprising;

(a) inner and outer cylindrical housing members having an opening therethrough for receipt of said one end of said remedial tubing therebetween;

(b) a first element of one of said housings having a first tapered surface therein, said first tapered surface decreasing in internal diameter from a first end away from said opening to a second end toward said opening; and

(c) gripping means housed within said surface and having a second tapered surface in companion contoured relationship with said first tapered surface for engagement with said remedial tubing and movable along said first tapered surface whereby tensile load applied through the remedial tubing and the decrease of the diameter of said first and second tapered surface will urge said gripping means into further radially axial engagement with said remedial tubing, said housings and said gripping means having a tensile strength in excess of the tensile strength of the remedial tubing;

(2) causing a tensile load to be applied through the remedial tubing to urge said gripping means into gripping engagement with said one end of the continuous length of remedial tubing; and

(3) running the aforementioned continuous length of remedial tubing with said securement apparatus affixed thereon into the wellbore and manipulating the conduit to facilitate passage of the conduit through the curved portion of the wellbore.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said gripping means comprises a pair of split wedges with wicker members thereon facing said remedial tubing.

10. The method of claim 8 or 9 wherein said apparatus further comprises means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well.

11. The method of claim 8 or 9 wherein said apparatus further comprises means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 or 9 wherein said apparatus further comprises means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 or 9 wherein said apparatus further comprises means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position where the locking means are released.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 or 9 wherein said apparatus further comprises means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position, and a sealing means at one end of said releasing means for selectively receiving a ball member thereon.

15. An apparatus for completing a wellbore having a deviated configuration including an initial substantially vertical entry portion communicating with a curved portion which in turn communicates with a substantially horizontal portion traversing a production formation, comprising:

(1) means for securement onto one end of a continuous length of remedial tubing introduceable into said wellbore through production tubing previously positioned within said substantially horizontal portion traversing a production formation, said remedial tubing having a pre-determined tensile strength;

(2) inner and outer cylindrical housing members having an opening therethrough for receipt of said one end of said remedial tubing therebetween;

(3) a first element of one of said housings having a first tapered surface therein, said first tapered surface decreasing in internal diameter from a first end away from said opening to a second end toward said opening; and

(4) gripping means housed within said surface and having a second tapered surface in companion contoured relationship with said first tapered surface for engagement actuation relative to said remedial tubing and movable along said first tapered surface whereby tensile load applied through the remedial tubing and the decrease of the diameter of said first and second tapered surface will urge said gripping means into further radially axial engagement with said remedial tubing, said housings and said gripping means having a tensile strength in excess of the tensile strength of the remedial tubing.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said gripping means comprises a pair of split wedges with wicker members thereon facing said remedial tubing.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position where the locking means are released.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising means for carrying an auxiliary tool at one end of said apparatus for insertion into said well, and means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said auxiliary tool, said hydraulic releasing means comprising:

a third cylindrical housing member disposed between said first and second housing members;

locking means carryable between at least one of the first, second or third housing members and selectively releasably interengagable with;

(a) one of the first and second housing members; and

(b) the third housing member; and

means for releasing said locking means from said interengagement, said releasing means comprising a sleeve shiftable from one position wherein the locking means are in interengaged position to another position, and a sealing means at one end of said releasing means for selectively receiving a ball member thereon.

22. Apparatus for securement onto the lowermost end of a continuous length of remedial tubing introducable into a subterranean well and concentrically insertable through production tubing previously positioned within said well, said remedial tubing having a pre-determined tensile strength, said apparatus comprising:

(1) first means for radial axial engagement of said one end of said remedial tubing; and

(2) second means whereby tensile load applied through the remedial tubing and said apparatus urge said first means into further radial axial engagement with said remedial tubing, said first and second means having a tensile strength in excess of the tensile strength of the remedial tubing.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising means for hydraulically releasing said apparatus from said remedial tubing.