Dispenser with integrated cover for paste-like material

• US 4,949,875 A
• Filed: 11/28/1988
• Issued: 08/21/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Youti Kuo
• Original Assignee: Youti Kuo
• Inventors: Kuo, Youti
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory L.
• Application Number:
  US07/276,934
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 222/327, 222/340, 222/386, 222/383, 222/387, 222/400.5, 222/256, 222/391, 222/156, 222/214
• US Class Current: 222/156
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 11/0006 specially adapted to feed the bristle upper surface
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/028 Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/1011 without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/1053 combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation

Abstract

A dispenser for paste-like materials is described which has a cover that automatically seals the dispenser'"'"'s spout when no material is pumped therefrom thereby protecting the spout and its immediate surroundings from ambient air. The cover automatically unseals the spout while material is being dispensed. The dispenser includes (1) a housing, (2) a reservoir or replaceable cartridge for storing paste-like material, (3) a pump for causing the flow of a controlled quantity of material from the reservoir or cartridge, through a channel and its discharge from the spout and (4) an integrated, rotatable cover containing a sealing cap for the spout and a plunger for activating the pump. The sealing cap and plunger move in concert with each other so that material is pumped from the spout after the sealing cap moves away from the spout. The dispenser eliminates the need for the manual replacement of caps, seals, plugs, covers and the like and provides an efficient seal which eliminates unwanted caking in the spout caused by dried out material.

Claims

1. A dispenser for paste-like material comprising:

a. a housing;

b. a reservoir situated within the housing for storing paste-like material;

c. a stationary channel immovably fixed within the housing, said stationary channel having a first opening and a second opening;

d. a well comprising a recess fixed within the housing and outside of and laterally offset from the stationary channel;

e. pumping means comprising a piston having

i. a piston head slidably mounted in the housing between the stationary channel and the reservoir;

ii. a piston stem attached to the piston head and slidably mounted within the stationary channel;

iii. an orifice which extends longitudinally through the piston head and piston stem; and

iv. drive rod means having a lower end attached to the piston head and an upper end slidably mounted in the well;

f. a cover rotatably attached to an end of the housing;

g. a cap attached to the cover for sealing and unsealing the second channel opening as the cover is rotated; and

h. a plunger attached to the cover for supplying a pumping force which sequentially activates the pumping means after rotational movement of the cover causes the cap to unseal the second channel opening, said plunger being spaced apart from the upper end of the drive rod means when the second channel opening is being sealed and said plunger being in contact with the upper end of the drive rod means when the second channel opening is being unsealed.

2. The dispenser described in claim 1 wherein a spring enables the piston to return to the same position after each application of pumping force.

3. The dispenser described in claim 1 wherein the reservoir includes a removable cartridge for storing paste-like material.

4. The dispenser described in claim 3 wherein the removable cartridge comprises a hollow cylinder having one flared end and one unflared end, a disc having a shape which is conformable to the shape of the unflared base end and being slidably mounted within the hollow cylinder, and retention tabs attached to the hollow cylinder at its flared end to prevent the movement of the disc beyond the tabs.

5. The dispenser described in claim 3 wherein the removable cartridge comprises a hollow cylinder having a grooved inner wall surface and a disc having a shape which is conformable to the shape of the cylinder base and being slidably mounted within the cylinder, said disc having a plurality of flexible, radially extending fingers positioned on the circumference of the disc, the width of the disc including the flexible, radially extending fingers being greater than the internal width of the cylinder whereby the ends of the flexible radially extending fingers are matable in the grooves of the inner wall surface.

6. The dispenser described in claim 3 wherein the housing includes a port for viewing the paste-like material in the removable cartridge and for venting air from the housing when the removable cartridge is inserted in the housing.