Cannulated self-tapping bone screw

• US 4,950,270 A
• Filed: 02/03/1989
• Issued: 08/21/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Boehringer Mannheim Corporation
• Inventors: Zile, Richard V., Bowman, Jerald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANLON, BRIAN EMMETT
• Application Number:
  US07/306,474
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 128/92 YE, 128/92 YF, 128/92 YV, 128/92 R, 128/92 YK, 128/92 YT, 623/13, 623/39
• US Class Current: 606/916
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1714 for applying tendons or ligaments implements for applying tendons or ligaments A61F2/0805
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1764 for the knee
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/861 specially shaped for gripping driver
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8645 Headless screws, e.g. ligament interference screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8875 Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0811 Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0841 Longitudinal channel for insertion tool running through the whole tendon anchor, e.g. for accommodating bone drill, guidewire
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0858 Fixation of tendon or ligament between anchor and bone, e.g. interference screws, wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/087 Anchor integrated into tendons, e.g. bone blocks, integrated rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0882 Anchor in or on top of a bone tunnel, i.e. a hole running through the entire bone
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 23/0023 substantially cross-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/908 Bioabsorbable material

Abstract

A fluted and cannulated self-tapping bone screw which can be guided into proper position using a guide pin that slidably fits in the cannula of the bone screw. The flutes have cutting edges centered on axial centerline of the cannula.

Claims

1. A bone screw and bone plug assembly for securing bone plugs into a bone comprising:

a bone screw having an axial cannula with an internal diameter and an exterior screw threading;

a bone plug;

engaging means for driving insertion of the bone screw into the bone and bone plug;

at least two fluted grooves cut into said screw threading, to permit self-tapping of said bone screw into both said bone and bone plug;

a guide pin having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of said axial cannula, thereby permitting guided insertion of the bone screw.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a surface of the bone screw is composed of an osteointegrative material.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least two fluted grooves cut into said screw threading are equally spaced around the bone screw.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the engaging means is a socket cavity formed in said bone screw.

5. A method for securing a bone plug element to a bone comprising the steps of:

forming a bone borehole;

inserting a bone plug into said borehole;

situating a guide pin in the bone borehole adjacent to said plug;

fitting a bone screw having a bone screw threading, an axial cannula with a diameter greater than said guide pin, and an at least two fluted grooves cut into the bone screw threading to enable self-tapping, onto the guide pin; and

screwing the bone screw into both said bone and said bone plug.

6. A bone screw and bone plug assembly for securing bone plugs into bore in a bone;

a bone plug;

an elongated screw body formed to include an axial cannula and external screw threads;

at least one fluted groove found in the screw threads at a position substantially adjacent one end of the screw body and parallel to a central longitudinal axis of the screw body; and

a drive recess formed in the other end of the screw body for receiving a drive device to permit the bone screw to be simultaneously screwed into the bone and the bone plug.

7. The bone screw and bone plug assembly of claim 6, wherein the at least one fluted groove includes a radially inner edge and a radially outer edge and wherein the radially inner edge is generally parallel to and in alignment with a plane extending through the center of the axial cannula.

8. The bone screw and bone plug assembly of claim 7, wherein there are four fluted grooves formed in the screw threads, with the four grooves equally spaced around the circumference of the screw body.

9. The bone screw and bone plug assembly of claim 7, wherein the at least one fluted groove extends from the position substantially adjacent the one end of the screw body a specified distance toward the other end of the screw body, and wherein the depth of the fluted groove decreases in the direction from the first end toward the second end.

10. A bone screw and bone plug assembly for securing bone plugs into a bone comprising:

a bone screw having an axial cannula with an internal diameter and an exterior screw threading;

a bone plug;

engaging means for driving insertion of the bone screw into the bone and bone plug;

said bone screw exterior screw threading being able to be screwed into both said bone and bone plug to securely position the bone plug with respect to the bone through an interference fit with the bone screw;

a guide pin having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of said axial cannula, thereby permitting guided insertion of the bone screw.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a surface of the bone screw is composed of an osteointegrative material.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the engaging means is a socket cavity formed in said bone screw.

13. A method for securing a bone plug element to a bone comprising the steps of:

forming a bone borehole;

inserting a bone plug into said borehole;

situating a guide pin in the bone borehole adjacent to said plug;

fitting a bone screw having a bone screw threading and an axial cannula with a diameter greater than said guide pin, onto the guide pin; and

screwing the bone screw into both said bone and said bone plug to securely position the bone plug with respect to the bone through an interference fit with the bone screw.

14. A bone screw and bone plug assembly for securing bone plugs into bore in a bone;

a bone plug;

an elongated screw body formed to include an axial cannula and external screw threads at a position substantially adjacent one end of the screw body and parallel to a central longitudinal axis of the screw body; and

a drive recess formed in the other end of the screw body for receiving a drive device to permit the bone screw to be simultaneously screwed into the bone and the bone plug to securely position the bone plug with respect to the bone through an interference fit with the bone screw.