Monitoring a plurality of identical process parameters

• US 4,951,234 A
• Filed: 06/22/1988
• Issued: 08/21/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Bellows, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/209,818
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/138, 340/825.06, 340/825.11
• US Class Current: 702/183
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0237 based on parallel systems, e.g. comparing signals produced at the same time by same type systems and detect faulty ones by noticing differences among their responses

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring a plurality of processes which are identical with respect to at least one process parameter, employing a plurality of sensors each disposed for monitoring the one process parameter of a respective process, the sensors all having identical responses to the one process parameter. Monitoring is performed by: deriving (2-10) from the sensor responses a succession of response samples each derived from a respective sensor. Then each sample is monitored in succession and a predetermined characteristic of the sensor response represented by each sample is evaluated, the monitoring step being carried out in a processing path having an input to which all samples are supplied in series and providing an output indication of the evaluating result for each sample. Finally, the indication of the evaluating result of each sample is interpreted in order to provide an indication of the status of each process.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring a plurality of processes which are identical with respect to at least one process parameter, employing a plurality of sensors each connected for monitoring the at least one process parameter of a respective process, each sensor having a response and the sensors all having identical responses to the at least one process parameter, comprising:

sampling means connected to the sensors for deriving a succession of sensor response samples, each successive sample being associated with a respective sensor;

monitoring means connected to said sampling means for receiving each sample in succession and for evaluating a predetermined characteristic of the sensor response represented by each sample to produce an evaluating result, said monitoring means defining a processing path having an input to which all samples are applied in series and having an output for providing an indication of the evaluating result for each sample; and

diagnosing means connected for receiving and interpreting the indication of the evaluating result of each sample in order to provide an indication of status of each process.

2. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said sampling means comprises time multiplexer means having a plurality of inputs each connected to a respective sensor, and an output for providing the succession of response samples.

3. The system as defined in claim 2 wherein said monitoring means comprises means for executing a set of instructions repetitively on each response sample in succession.

4. The system as defined in claim 3 wherein said sensors produce analog outputs;

said sampling means comprises an analog/digital converter for producing digital samples; and

said monitoring and diagnosing means are digital elements.

5. The system as defined in claim 4 wherein said monitoring means is operative to perform a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample and defines a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which all samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said diagnosing means is connected for receiving the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.

6. The system as defined in claim 3 wherein said monitoring means is operative to perform a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample and defines a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which all samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said diagnosing means is connected for receiving the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.

7. The system as defined in claim 2 wherein said sensors produce analog outputs;

said sampling means comprises an analog/digital converter for producing digital samples; and

said monitoring and diagnosing means are digital elements.

8. The system as defined in claim 2 wherein said monitoring means is operative to perform a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample and defines a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which al samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said diagnosing means is connected for receiving the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.

9. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said monitoring means comprises for executing a set of instructions repetitively on each response sample in succession.

10. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said sensors produce analog outputs;

said sampling means comprises an analog/digital converter for producing digital samples; and

said monitoring and diagnosing means are digital elements.

11. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said monitoring means is operative to perform a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample and defines a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which all samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said diagnosing means is connected for receiving the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.

12. A method for monitoring a plurality of processes which are identical with respect to at least one process parameter, employing a plurality of sensors each connected for monitoring the at least one process parameter of a respective process, each sensor having a response and the sensors all having identical responses to the at least one process parameter, comprising:

deriving from the sensor responses a succession of response samples each derived from a respective sensor;

monitoring each sample in succession and evaluating a predetermined characteristic of the sensor response represented by each sample to produce an output indication, said monitoring step being carried out in a processing path having an input to which all samples are applied in series and providing an output indication of the evaluating result for each sample; and

interpreting the indication of the evaluating result of each sample in order to provide an indication of status of each process.

13. The method as defined in claim 12 wherein said step of deriving is carried out with time multiplexer means having a plurality of inputs each connected to a respective sensor, and an output for providing the succession of response sample.

14. The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said step of monitoring comprises executing a set of instructions repetitively on each response sample in succession.

15. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein the sensors produce analog outputs;

said step of deriving comprises performing analog/digital conversion of the analog outputs for producing digital samples; and

said monitoring and interpreting steps are carried out by processing digital signals.

16. The method as defined in claim 15 wherein said monitoring step performs a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample in a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which al samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said interpreting step is carried out in response to the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.

17. The method as defined in claim 12 wherein said step of monitoring comprises executing a set of instructions repetitively on each response sample in succession.

18. The method as defined in claim 12 wherein the sensors produce analog outputs;

said step of deriving comprises performing analog/digital conversion of the analog outputs for producing digital samples; and

said monitoring and interpreting steps are carried out by processing digital signals.

19. The method as defined in claim 12 wherein said monitoring step performs a plurality of parallel evaluations of respectively different characteristics of the sensor response associated with each sample in a plurality of parallel processing paths each having an input to which all samples are applied in series and an output for providing an indication of a respective evaluating result for each sample, with the evaluating result indications associated with a given sensor appearing simultaneously at the path outputs, and said interpreting step is carried out in response to the evaluating result indications appearing at all path outputs.