Multiplex transmission system

• US 4,951,281 A
• Filed: 11/28/1988
• Issued: 08/21/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited, Mazda Motor Corporation No 3-1 Shinchi Fuchu-Cho Aki-Gun Hiroshima-Ken Japan
• Original Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited, Mazda Motor Corporation
• Inventors: Muto, Makoto, Hasimoto, Kyosuke, Inoue, Teruhisa, Ito, Yuichi, Michihira, Osamu, Inoue, Kiyoshi, Matsuda, Yutaka, Himono, Yusaku
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Christopher O.
• Application Number:
  US07/277,060
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.2, 370/94.1, 370/85.3, 370/85.8, 370/95.2, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.08
• US Class Current: 370/449
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1614 using bitmaps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1657 Implicit acknowledgement of correct or incorrect reception, e.g. with a moving window
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1692 Physical properties of the supervisory signal, e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1803 Stop-and-wait protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/413 with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0094 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40273 the transportation system being a vehicle

Abstract

A multiplex transmission system, in which a node as a transmission node transmits data frame by frame to a transmission path, and a plurality of other nodes, as reception nodes, returns a reception acknowledgment signal to the transmission path upon proper reception of the frame of data. Each of the reception nodes which properly received the frame returns the reception acknowledgment signal specific thereto to that division of a reception acknowledgment signal area in the frame which corresponds to this node. Each node discriminates the success/failure of signal transmission, by comparing the information registered beforehand in its reception acknowledgment signal table with the information in the reception acknowledgment signal area. When the information of the reception acknowledgment signal table does not coincide with that of the reception acknowledgment signal area, the transmission node re-transmits the frame and the reception acknowledgment signal tables of all the nodes are updated. The system can not only effect the addition and deletion of multiplex nodes easily without requiring the change of scale of the circuit of the system, but also discriminate trouble for each of the multiplex nodes.

Claims

1. A multiplex transmission method, in which one of plurality of nodes, as a transmission node, coupled together through a transmission path transmits data frame by frame to said transmission path, and all of said plurality of nodes, as reception nodes, each deliver a reception acknowledgement signal onto said transmission path upon proper reception of said frame of data, said multiplex transmission method comprising the steps of:

providing, said frame, a reception acknowledgment signal area including a plurality of divisions assigned to said plurality of nodes, respectively;

providing, in each of said plurality of nodes, a reception acknowledgment signal table consisting of information units each of which corresponds to a respective one of said plurality of divisions of said reception acknowledgment signal area;

causing each of the reception nodes which properly received said frame of data to return the reception acknowledgment signal specific thereto to that division in said reception acknowledgment signal area which corresponds to the respective node;

causing each of said plurality of nodes to discriminate the success/failure of signal tranmission by comparing the information in said reception acknowledgment signal area with the information registered beforehand in said reception acknowledgement signal table; and

causing said transmission node to re-transmit the frame of data and updating said reception acknowledgment signal tables of all of said plurality of nodes when the information registered in said reception acknowledgment signal table does not coincide with the information of said reception acknowledgment signal area.

2. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of nodes each compare, unit by unit, the information of said reception acknowledgment signal area with the information registered beforehand in said reception acknowledgment signal table, and update said reception acknowledgment signal table based on the result of said comparison.

3. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the information of said reception acknowledgment signal table is updated to the information in said reception acknowledgment signal area when the information in said reception acknowledgment signal area does not coincide with the information of said reception acknowledgment signal table continuously a predetermined number of times while the success/failure of signal transmission is discriminated frame by frame with respect to a plurality of frames transmitted continuously.

4. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 3, wherein the contents of said plurality of frames transmitted continuously are the same.

5. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 3, wherein when a node which is registered in said reception acknowledgment signal table fails to return the reception acknowledgment signal continuously a first predetermined number of times, each of said plurality of nodes deletes the registration of the information unit corresponding to said node which does not return the reception acknowledgment signal, from the reception acknowledgment signal table thereof;

and when a node which is not registered in said reception acknowledgment signal table returns the reception acknowledgment signal a second predetermined number of times including 1, which is smaller than said first predetermined number of times, each of said plurality of nodes registers in the reception acknowledgment signal table thereof the information unit corresponding to said node which returned the reception acknowledgment signal.

6. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein discrimination of the defectiveness of each of said plurality of nodes is effected based on updating and non-updating of the information in said reception acknowledgment signal table.

7. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 6, wherein discrimination of the defectiveness of each of said plurality of nodes is effected based on the integrated value of updating of said reception acknowledgment signal table representing the deletion and addition of the information in said reception acknowledgment signal table.

8. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein a pulse width modulation code for discriminating a binary logic based on a size of a pulse width is used as a transmission code at least in said reception acknowledgment signal area.

9. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein said frame transmitted includes a frame identification code having a value specific to each frame.

10. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 9, wherein said frame transmitted further includes a priority code indicating the priority of transmission of the frame to said transmission path, and a network identification code, both of which precede said frame identification code.

11. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 1, wherein said frame transmitted includes a data area for carrying data to be transmitted, and a data valid/invalid area having the same bit length as said data area and indicating the validness/invalidness of said data for respective bits of said data area.

12. A multiplex tranmission method, in which one of a plurality of nodes, as a transmission node, coupled together through a transmission path transmits data frame by frame to said transmission path, and all of said plurality of nodes, as reception nodes, each deliver a reception acknowledgement signal onto said transmission path upon proper reception of said frame of data, said multiplex transmission method comprising the steps of:

providing, in said frame, a reception acknowledgment signal area including a plurality of divisions assigned to said plurality of nodes, respectively;

providing, in each of said plurality of nodes, a reception acknowledgment signal table consisting of information units each of which corresponds to a respective one of said plurality of divisions of said reception acknowledgment signal area;

causing each of the reception nodes which properly received said frame of data to return the reception acknowledgment signal specific thereto to that division of said reception acknowledgment signal area which corresponds to the respective node; and

causing said transmission node to compare, unit by unit, the information in said reception acknowledgment signal area with the information registered beforehand in said reception acknowledgment signal table, and to re-transmit said frame only when no reception acknowledgment signal has been returned to said reception acknowledgment signal area from a node that should return the reception acknowledgment signal, and to repeat re-transmission of the frame up to a predetermined number of times when the reception acknowledgment signal of said node did not appear even once in the reception acknowledgment signal areas in the transmitted and re-transmitted frames.

13. A multiplex transmission method in which one of a plurality of nodes, as a transmission node, coupled together through a transmission path transmits data frame by frame to said tranmission path, and all of said plurality of nodes, as reception nodes, each deliver a reception acknowledgement signal onto said transmission path upon proper reception of said frame of data, said multiplex transmission method comprising the steps of:

providing, in said frame, a reception acknowledgment signal area including a plurality of divisions assigned to said plurality of nodes, respectively;

causing each of the reception nodes which properly received said frame of data to return the reception acknowledgment signal specific thereto to that division of said reception acknowledgment signal area which corresponds to the respective node; and

causing said transmission node, storing beforehand normal reception acknowledgment signals of said reception acknowledgment signal area, to compare the reception acknowledgment signals in said reception acknowledgment signal area returned in response to the transmission of each frame with the stored reception acknowledgment signals, so as to discriminate the defectiveness of each of said plurality of nodes based on the result of said comparison.

14. The multiplex transmission system according to claims 13, wherein said transmission node judges a node to be defective when said node fails to return the reception acknowledgment signal a predetermined number of times on end during a continuous transmission of frames.

15. The multiplex transmission system according to claim 13, wherein the number of times the reception acknowledgment signal is not returned to said transmission path is integrated for each of said plurality of nodes during frame transmission to said transmission path, and when the integrated value associated with a node reaches a predetermined value within a predetermined period, said node is judged to be defective.