High opacity paper containing expanded fiber and mineral pigment

• US 4,952,278 A
• Filed: 06/02/1989
• Issued: 08/28/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Weyerhaeuser Company (Weyerhauser)
• Original Assignee: Procter & Gamble Cellulose Company (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Inventors: Gregory, Paul E., Vinson, Kenneth D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Peter
• Application Number:
  US07/360,649
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 162/9, 162/141, 162/187, 162/100, 162/181.1, 162/181.3, 162/181.5, 162/181.2, 162/181.8, 162/181.6, 162/181.4
• US Class Current: 162/141
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 11/18 Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/00 Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/67 Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments

Abstract

A paper structure having both high opacity and improved tensile strength through the incorporation of expanded fiber and an opacifying mineral pigment, such as titanium dioxide, is disclosed. The addition of expanded fiber to the paper structure makes it possible to increase the opacity of the paper through the use of the conventional mineral pigments without adversely affecting the paper'"'"'s tensile strength. These opacified paper structures are especially useful for producing high quality, strong, light weight printing and writing papers which require material pigments for enhanced opacity.

Claims

1. An opacified paper structure comprising cellulosic fibers, from about 1% to about 25% expanded cellulosic fibers, based on the dry weight of said opacified paper structure, and an effective amount of an opacifying mineral pigment, said paper having a basis weight from about 20 to about 120 grams per square meter, and a density of about 1.0 grams or less per cubic centimeter.

2. The opacified paper structure of claim 1 wherein the effective amount of said mineral pigment is from about 1% to about 35% based on the dry weight of said opacified paper structure.

3. The opacified paper structure of claim 2 wherein the basis weight of said paper structure is from about 30 to about 70 grams per square meter.

4. The opacified paper structure of claim 2 wherein said mineral pigment is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, clay, calcium carbonate, aluminum trihydrate, amorphous silicas and silicates, satin white, talc, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, and mixtures thereof.

5. The opacified paper structure of claim 4 wherein said mineral pigment is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, clay, calcium carbonate, and mixtures thereof.

6. The opacified paper structure of claim 5 wherein said mineral pigment is titanium dioxide.

7. The opacified paper structure of claim 2 wherein the effective amount of said mineral pigment is from about 1% to about 20% mineral pigment based on the dry weight of said paper structure, and wherein the effective amount of said expanded cellulosic fiber is from about 5% to about 10% based on the dry weight of the paper structure.

8. The opacified paper structure of claim 7 wherein said mineral pigment is titanium dioxide in an amount of from about 1% to about 15% based on the dry weight of the paper structure.

9. The opacified paper structure of claim 7 wherein said cellulosic fibers and said expanded cellulosic fibers comprise chemical pulp fibers.

10. The opacified paper structure of claim 7 wherein the basis weight of said paper structure is from about 30 to about 70 grams per square meter, and the density is from about .50 grams per cubic centimeter to about .90 grams per cubic centimeter.

11. The opacified paper structure of claim 10 wherein the mineral pigment is titanium dioxide in an amount from about 1% to about 15% based on the dry weight of the paper structure.