Function-distributed control apparatus

• US 4,953,074 A
• Filed: 07/06/1988
• Issued: 08/28/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sugiyama, Kengo, Kogawa, Takashi, Kametani, Masatsugu
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US07/215,805
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 364/131-136, 364/200 MS, 364/900 MS, 364/140-147
• US Class Current: 700/3
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4141 characterised by a controller or microprocessor per axis
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33104 Tasks, functions are distributed over different cpu
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33129 Group spindles, axis into motion groups, nc channel structure
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33156 Communication between two processors over shared, dualport ram
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33168 Two bus, master bus and local servo bus
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34013 Servocontroller
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34076 Shared, common or dual port memory, ram

Abstract

A function-distributed control apparatus comprises a first bus, a second bus, and at least one base processor element which includes a first main processing unit connected to at least the first bus, a second main processing unit connected to at least the second bus, and a dual-port memory with a mutual interrupt circuit connected to both these main processing units for communications between them. The first bus and the first main processing unit are chiefly for intelligent processing required for controlling a machine, while the second bus and the second main processing unit are chiefly for motion control of the machine. Those buses are also connected to various intelligent subsystems each including a processing unit and a dual-port memory with a mutual interrupt circuit for communications with the base processor element.

Claims

1. A control apparatus for controlling a machine, comprising:

a first bus;

a second bus;

at least one processor element including a first processing unit connected to at least said first bus, a second processing unit connected to at least said second bus, and first communication means connected to said first processing unit and said second processing unit and including first memory means accessible to both said processing units, said first processing unit deciding a general sequence of motion control of said machine, and said second processing unit obtaining information of said general sequence from said first processing unit and deciding a detailed sequence for effecting said general sequence; and

a motion control subsystem including a third processing unit and obtaining information of constituent steps of said detailed sequence from said second processing unit and executing said steps on said machine, said third processing unit being connected to said second bus via second communication means;

said second communication means including interrupt signal generating means responsive to a request from said third processing unit for transmitting an interrupt signal to said processor element;

said first bus being connectable to a communication subsystem for communicating with an external system which cooperates with said first processing unit in deciding said general sequence.

2. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first memory means includes means responsive to an access by either one of said first and second processing units to a corresponding area of said first memory means for transmitting an interrupt signal to the other one of said first and second processing units.

3. A control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of said first and second memory means further includes means responsive to an access by the processing unit which received said interrupt signal to a corresponding area of said memory means for transmitting an acknowledge signal to the processing unit which requested the interrupt.

4. A control apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for transmitting an acknowledge signal operates in response to an access to the same area that was accessed by the processing unit which requested the interrupt.

5. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said processor element further includes an additional processing unit for input/output processing.

6. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first processing unit further supervises said apparatus and is connected to both of said first and second buses.

7. A control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said processor element further includes means for selectively connecting said first processing unit or said second processing unit to said second bus.

8. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus includes an input/output subsystem including a fourth processing unit for communicating data that is directly related to the processing by said second processing unit, said fourth processing unit is connected to said second bus via second memory means, and said second memory means includes means responsive to an access by either one of said fourth processing unit and said processor element to a corresponding area of said second memory means for transmitting an interrupt signal to the other one of said fourth processing unit and said processor element.

9. A control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said motion control subsystem is a servo controller.

10. A control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said input/output subsystem is connected to a first sensor system mounted on said machine.

11. A control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said communications subsystem includes a fourth processing unit that is connected to said first bus via second memory means, and said second memory means includes means responsive to an access by either one of said fourth processing unit and said processor element to a corresponding area of said second memory means for transmitting an interrupt signal to the other one of said fourth processing unit and said processor element.

12. A control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said communications subsystem is connected to a second sensor system mounted on said machine.

13. A control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said communications subsystem is connected to an auxiliary data processing system.

14. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further includes a data base subsystem connected to said first bus.

15. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said external system is a host processor.

16. A control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said interrupt signal generating means in said second communications means includes second memory means accessible to both said third processing unit and said processor element.

17. A control apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said second memory means includes means responsive to an access by either one of said third processing unit and said processor element to a corresponding area of said second memory means for transmitting an interrupt signal to the other one of said third processing unit and said processor element.