Doze detector

• US 4,953,111 A
• Filed: 02/11/1988
• Issued: 08/28/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. (Omron Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. (Omron Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Takahide, Yamamoto, Norihito
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dixon, Joseph L.
• Application Number:
  US07/154,720
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 364/569, 340/32 B, 340/384 R, 340/407, 340/692, 340/573 R, 340/575, 340/576, 250/336.1, 250/338.1, 250/372, 351/209, 351/210, 180/272, 128/733, 128/745
• US Class Current: 340/575
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/22 Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1103 Detecting eye twinkling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6821 Eye
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/066 actuating a signalling device B60K28/063 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/06 indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

A doze detector detects when the user begins to go to sleep, by detecting the blinks of the user'"'"'s eye, regardless of the position of the iris, using at least two reflection type sensors. A blink is determined to have occurred only when both light detecting elements detect a blink. The number and/or duration of the blinks is then used to determine whether the user is beginning to doze. An alarm can then be produced to prevent the user from going to sleep.

Claims

1. A detector for detecting blinks of an eye, comprising:

light sensing means comprising first and second light emitting elements and first and second light receiving elements, wherein the first light emitting element projects light onto one half of the eye, the second light emitting element projects light onto the other half of the eye, the first light receiving element receives a first reflected light beam from the one half of the eye, and the second light receiving element receives a second reflected light beam from the other half of the eye, said first light receiving element outputting a first output signal representative of the first reflected light beam and said second light receiving element outputting a second output signal representative of the second reflected light beam; and

processing means for processing the first and second output signals so as to determine whether a blink has occurred, and for determining that a blink has occurred only when both said first output signal and said second output signal are representative of a blink;

wherein said processing means comprises means for obtaining a Boolean product of the first and second output signals, and wherein said processing means determines whether a blink has occurred using said Boolean product.

2. The detector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising doze discriminating means for discriminating a doze state in response to an output signal received from said processing means.

3. The detector as claimed in claim 2, wherein said doze discriminating means comprises:

blinking interval measuring means for measuring blinking intervals between successive blinks based on the output signal received from said processing means;

blinking interval extracting means for extracting those blinking intervals measured by said blinking interval measuring means which exceed a predetermined interval;

doze recognizing means for recognizing the doze state when the number of blinking intervals extracted by said blinking interval extracting means in a predetermined time is equal to or larger than a predetermined number; and

alarm means actuated in response to an output from said doze recognizing means.

4. The detector as claimed in claim 3, wherein said predetermined interval is five seconds, said predetermined time is one minute, and said predetermined number is five.

5. The detector as claimed in claim 2, wherein said doze discriminating means comprises:

detecting means for detecting blinks which have an eye-closing time greater than a predetermined length based on the output signal received from said processing means;

counting means for counting the number of blinks detected by said detecting means;

judging means for judging whether the number of blinks counted by said counting means is equal to a predetermined number;

determining means for determining a time period required for the number of blinks counted by said counting means to be equal to the predetermined number;

doze recognizing means for recognizing the doze state when the time period is less than or equal to a predetermined time period.

6. The detector as claimed in claim 5, wherein said predetermined length is 300 msec, said predetermined number is five, and said predetermined time period is one minute.

7. A detector for detecting blinks of an eye, comprising:

light sensing means comprising first and second light emitting elements and first and second light receiving elements, wherein the first light emitting element projects light onto one half of the eye, the second light emitting element projects light onto the other half of the eye, the first light receiving element receives a first reflected light beam from the one half of the eye, and the second light receiving element receives a second reflected light beam from the other half of the eye, said first light receiving element outputting a first output signal representative of the first reflected light beam and said second light receiving element outputting a second output signal representative of the second reflected light beam; and

processing means for processing the first and second output signals so as to determine whether a blink has occurred, and for determining that a blink has occurred only when both said first output signal and said second output signal are representative of a blink;

wherein said processing means comprises means for determining the sum of the first and second output signals, and wherein said processing means determines whether a blink has occurred using said sum.

8. The detector as claimed in claim 7, further comprising doze discriminating means for discriminating a doze state in response to an output signal received from said processing means.

9. The detector as claimed in claim 8, wherein said doze discriminating means comprises:

blinking interval measuring means for measuring blinking intervals between successive blinks based on the output signal received from said processing means;

blinking interval extracting means for extracting those blinking intervals measured by said blinking interval measuring means which exceed a predetermined interval;

doze recognized means for recognizing the dose state when the number of blinking intervals extracted by said blinking interval extracting means in a predetermined time is equal to or larger than a predetermined number; and

alarm means actuated in response to an output from said doze recognizing means.

10. The detector as claimed in claim 9, wherein said predetermined interval is five seconds, said predetermined time is one minute, and said predetermined number is five.

11. The detector as claimed in claim 8, wherein said doze discriminating means comprises:

detecting means for detecting blinks which have an eye-closing time greater than a predetermined length based on the output signal received from said processing means;

counting means for counting the number of blinks detected by said detecting means;

judging means for judging whether the number of blinks counted by said counting means is equal to a predetermined number;

determining means for determining a time period required for the number of blinks counted by said counting means to be equal to the predetermined number;

doze recognizing means for recognizing the doze state when the time period is less than or equal to a predetermined time period.

12. The detector as claimed in claim 11, wherein said predetermined length is 300 msec, said predetermined number is five, and said predetermined time period is one minute.

13. A method for detecting blinks of an eye, comprising:

projecting a first light beam onto one half of the eye and a second light beam onto the other half of the eye;

receiving a first reflected light beam from the one half of the eye and a second reflected light beam from the other half of the eye;

outputting a first output signal representative of the first reflected light beam and a second output signal representative of the second reflected light beam; and

determining whether a blink has occurred using said first and second output signals, wherein a blink is determined to have occurred only when both said first output signal and said second output signal are representative of a blink;

wherein said determining step includes obtaining a Boolean product of the first and second output signals, and wherein said Boolean product is used to determine whether a blink has occurred.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising the step of discriminating a doze state upon determining blinks.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said doze discriminating step comprises:

measuring blinking intervals between successive blinks determined by said blink determining step;

extracting those blinking intervals measured in said blinking interval measuring step which exceed a predetermined interval;

recognizing the doze state when the number of blinking intervals extracted in said blinking interval extracting step in a predetermined time is equal to or larger than a predetermined number; and

actuating an alarm when the doze state is recognized.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said predetermined interval is five seconds, said predetermined time is one minute, and said predetermined number is five.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said doze discriminating step comprises:

detecting which blinks determined by said blink determining step have an eye-closing time greater than a predetermining length;

counting the number of blinks detected in said detecting step;

judging whether the number of blinks counted in said counting step is equal to a predetermined number;

determining a time period required for the number of blinks counted in said counting step to be equal to the predetermined number;

recognizing the doze state when the time period is less than or equal to a predetermined time period.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said predetermined length is 300 msec, said predetermined number is five, and said predetermined time period is one minute.

19. A method for detecting blinks of an eye, comprising:

projecting a first light beam onto one half of the eye and a second light beam onto the other half of the eye;

receiving a first reflected light beam from one half of the eye and a second reflected light beam from the other half of the eye;

outputting a first output signal representative of the first reflected light beam and a second output signal representative of the second reflected light beam; and

determining whether a blink has occurred using said first and second output signals, wherein a blink is determined to have occurred only when both said first output signal and said second output signal are representative of a blink;

wherein said determining step includes calculating the sum of the first and second output signals, and wherein said sum is used to determine whether a blink has occurred.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19, further comprising the step of discriminating a doze state upon determining blinks.

21. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein said doze discriminating step comprises:

measuring blinking intervals between successive blinks determined by said blink determining step;

extracting those blinking intervals measured in said blinking interval measuring step which exceed a predetermined interval;

recognizing the doze state when the number of blinking intervals extracted in said blinking interval extracting step in a predetermined time is equal to or larger than a predetermined number; and

actuating an alarm when the doze state is recognized.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein said predetermined interval is five seconds, said predetermined time is one minute, and said predetermined number is five.

23. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein said doze discriminating step comprises:

detecting which blinks determined by said blink determining step have an eye-closing time greater than a predetermined length;

counting the number of blinks detected in said detecting step;

judging whether the number of blinks counted in said counting step is equal to a predetermined number;

determining a time period required for the number of blinks counted in said counting step to be equal to the predetermined number;

recognizing the doze state when the time period is less than or equal to a predetermined time period.

24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein said predetermined length is 300 msec, said predetermined number is five, and said predetermined time period is one minute.