Device for forming a picture

• US 4,953,949 A
• Filed: 04/28/1989
• Issued: 09/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Dallas, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/346,275
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 350/130, 350/131, 350/141, 350/144, 350/132, 350/335, 340/752, 340/754
• US Class Current: 349/15
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/52 the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1347 Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/395 with depth sampling, i.e. the volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D image planes

Abstract

For forming a composite picture, at least two transparent constituent pictures (12, 13) are arranged on behind the other with the transmittances of the individual picture elements (21-25) being selected in such a way that the average value of the products of the transmittances of those picture elements of the constituent pictures which are disposed behind each other in the viewing direction, taken over a plurality of adjacent picture elements, yields the transmitttance of the composite picture to be formed. The two constituent pictures may be entirely independent of each other and of the picture to be generated, whereby only the range of transmittance values is limited to a specific extent. If the two constituent pictures are arranged one behind the other with a specific spacing it is also possible to obtain steroscopic pictures. In this particular case the two constituent pictures may be formed by LCD displays, which rotate the plane of polarization of the transmitted light (18a, 18b, 18c).

Claims

1. A device for forming a picture from picture elements too small to be resolved by human eyes at normal viewing distances comprising

a first transparent constituent picture including a distributed plurality of adjacent first picture elements in a first plane, each of said first picture elements being of a size too small to be resolved by human eyes at normal viewing distances,

a second transparent constituent picture disposed behind said first transparent constituent picture in a viewing direction but separated from said first transparent constituent picture by a small amount, said second transparent constituent picture including a distributed plurality of adjacent second picture elements in a second plane, each of said second picture elements also being of a size too small to be resolved by human eyes at normal viewing distances, and

a composite picture provided to said human eyes at said normal viewing distances from said first and second constituent pictures, said composite picture including a distributed plurality of third picture elements, said third picture elements having a transmittance equal to the product of the respective transmittance of said first and second picture elements forming said third picture elements, said composite picture having a transmittance equal to an average value of the products of transmittance of said first and second constituent pictures.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second constituent pictures are independent of each other and each also independent of said composite picture.

3. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said first and second constituent pictures are disposed directly behind one another in said viewing direction.

4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second constituent pictures are spaced from one another in said viewing direction to enable each human eye of a person to view different ones of said first and second picture elements, said different ones of said first and second picture elements being viewed by each eye as being behind one another for each eye, and wherein said products of respective transmittances for said different ones of said picture elements for each eye yield stereoscopic views of said composite picture.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein said first and second constituent pictures are provided by electrically controlled structures, said structures being separated in the viewing direction, and wherein said structures display picture sequences representing a moving picture.

6. A device according to claim 5, wherein said electrically controlled structures include LCD displays for rotating polarization of light passing through said first and second constituent pictures, said LCD displays having control signals applied thereto, and wherein said first and second constituent pictures are disposed between polarizers.

7. A device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first and second constituent pictures are provided by electrically controlled structures, said structures being separated in the viewing direction, and wherein said structures display picture sequences representing a moving picture.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said electrically controlled structures include LCD displays for rotating polarization of light passing through said first and second constituent pictures, said LCD displays having control signals applied thereto, and wherein said first and second constituent pictures are disposed between polarizers.