Touch keyboard systems

• US 4,954,823 A
• Filed: 03/09/1989
• Issued: 09/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ronald P. Binstead
• Original Assignee: Ronald P. Binstead
• Inventors: Binstead, Ronald P.
• Primary Examiner(s): OBERLEY, ALVIN E
• Application Number:
  US07/323,251
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 340/305 C, 340/365 E, 340/365 L, 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 341/26, 341/33
• US Class Current: 341/26
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard

Abstract

A display can be controlled through one or more thicknesses of glass and one or more air gaps using a transparent keypad through which the display can be observed. The display may be a TV, LCD or other type.

Claims

1. A touch operated key apparatus including a sheet of glass, a keyboard comprising a plurality of keypads, means for attaching the keyboard to the sheet of glass to operate the keypads through the sheet of glass, means for displaying data and for controlling processes selectable by the keyboard, said apparatus further including processing circuitry for processing signals from the keypads of the keyboard and interrogation means for interrogating the output signals from at least one of the keypads, sensing means associated with the keyboard for detecting and for processing the outputs of the at least one of the keypads, said sensing means including a plurality of signal processing circuits for receiving a respective signal from a respective keypad, a long term drift compensation circuit connected to receive respective signals from several of the keypads for generating a drift compensation signal value and a store for storing the drift compensation signal value, comparison means for comparing the output of the respective signal processing circuits of the keypad being interrogated with the output of said signal processing circuit of at least one other keypad and with the stored drift compensation signal to determine as a result of the comparisons whether the keypad being interrogated has been touched, average change generation means for continually generating an average change signal representative of the average of the last changes in at least two of the keypads, an intergration circuit for generating a summation of previous average change signals, each of said signal processing circuits including an average signal comparator for comparing the output signal from a respective keypad with the summation signal generated by said integration circuit, means for modifying the output signal of said respective signal processing circuits by the output signal of said average signal comparator in proportion to the difference between the change in output signal for the respective keypad and the average change for all of the interrogated keypads, said comparison means being operative for comparing the differences between the change in output signal for each respective keypad and the average change for all interrogated keypads instead of the absolute value of the output of each respective keypad.

2. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of keypads are disposed adjacent each other in a desired pattern, said sensing means including further interrogation means for interrogating each keypad to assess the present condition of each keypad and signal processing means for receiving the output of each keypad, said signal processing means including common processing means for two or more of the keypads.

3. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which said common processing means is connected to process the outputs of all keypads on the touch operated keyboard.

4. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which at least one of the keypads is used for comparison purposes only and is not an operational keypad.

5. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which the output signal from each keypad is in the form of a value of capacitance which value changes in accordance with a number of extraneous factors and in accordance with an operation factor, said signal processing means including means for detecting changes of output signal at at least one of the keypads due to the extraneous factors and means for comparing these detecting changes with a signal received from an interrogated keypad to detect an operation factor.

6. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 1 including a visual display unit operable under the control of said output of the sensing means for displaying required information.

7. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 6, in which the sheet of glass is a shop window and in which the displayed information is selectable from recorded data.

8. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 5 including a guard rail disposed between each keypad for reducing coupling between the pads.

9. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 5 in which a guard rail is not present between keypads so that the keyboard may be used as a X-Y sensor area.

10. A display system for shop windows including a touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said apparatus includes a visual display unit, a video recorder for storing information and a computer for displaying the information on said visual display unit, whereby the information stored in said recorder is selectable by said computer for display on said visual display unit in accordance with instructions received from the keyboard.

11. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which at least one of the keypads is used for comparison purposes only and is not an operational keypad.

12. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which the output signal from each keypad is in the form of a value of capacitance which value changes in accordance with a number of extraneous factors and in accordance with an operation factor, said signal processing means including means for detecting changes of output signal at at least one of the keypads due to the extraneous factors and means for comparing these detected changes with a signal received from an interrogated keypad to detect the operation factor.

13. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 11 in which the output signal from each keypad is in the form of a value of capacitance which value changes in accordance with a number of extraneous factors and in accordance with an operation factor, said signal processing means including means for detecting changes of output signal at at least one of the keypads due to the extraneous factors and means for comparing these detected changes with a signal received from an interrogated keypad to detect the operation factor.

14. A touch operated key apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which the output signal from each keypad is in the form of a value of capacitance which value changes in accordance with a number of extraneous factors and in accordance with an operation factor, said signal processing means including means for detecting changes of output signal at at least one of the keypads due to the extraneous factors and means for comparing these detected changes with a signal received from an interrogated keypad to detect the operation factor.

15. A touch keypad apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the keypad is transparent and including a visual display system unit having a front and being located to be viewed at least in part through the keypad.

16. A touch keypad apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein the keypad is attached to the front of said visual display unit and including a sheet of transparent dielectric material, said visual display unit being positioned adjacent one side of said dielectric material and controllable by an operator touching the other side of said dielectric material.

17. A touch keypad apparatus as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16 including means for sensing the touching by an operator of a key of the keypad when the keypad is in close proximity to said visual display unit and in the presence of static voltages attendant said visual display unit.

18. A touch keypad apparatus as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16 in which said visual display unit includes a display selected from incandescent, fluorescent and LCD displays and from an other display which does not generate static voltages.

19. A touch keypad apparatus as claimed in claim 15 including a sheet of transparent dielectric material and means for positioning said visual display unit adjacent to but not in contact with said dielectric material to develope an air gap between said visual display unit and said dielectric material.