Ultrasonic personnel location identification system
First Claim
1. An ultrasonic system for identifying the location of personnel within a multiple room complex including:
- at least one ultrasonic transmitter adapted to be transported by a person, for periodically transmitting ultrasonic transmitter signals formed by pulse code modulated (PCM) portions representative of a digital code sequence characteristic of a person and separated from one another by transmitter signal periods, the PCM portions formed by a predetermined number of bit positions representative of a digital value and separated from one another by predetermined bit spacing periods;
a plurality of ultrasonic receivers, each adapted to be positioned in a room of the complex, for receiving the transmitter signals and providing receiver signals as a function thereof, each ultrasonic receiver including a timer for timing detector window periods separated from one another by window spacing periods corresponding to the bit spacing periods of the PCM portions of the transmitter signals, and a detector for determining the code sequence of the received transmitter signal by detecting digital values only during the timed window periods; and
a central station coupled to the receivers to receive the receiver signals, for providing an indication of the room in which the person transporting the receiver is located.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An ultrasonic system for identifying the location of personnel within a multiple room complex. The system includes ultrasonic transmitters adapted to be transported by the personnel. The transmitters periodically transmit pulse code modulated (PCM) transmitter signals representative of a digital code sequence characteristic of the person, and formed by a plurality of bit positions which are separated from adjacent bit positions by predetermined time intervals. Ultrasonic receivers for receiving the transmitter signals are positioned within each room of the complex. The receivers detect bits of the code sequence only during window periods corresponding to expected bit positions. Detected code sequences are compared to predetermined code sequences, and receiver signals are produced as a function of the comparison. A central station is coupled to receive the receiver signals, and provides a visual indication of the rooms in which the persons transporting the transmitters are located.
-
Citations
15 Claims
-
1. An ultrasonic system for identifying the location of personnel within a multiple room complex including:
-
at least one ultrasonic transmitter adapted to be transported by a person, for periodically transmitting ultrasonic transmitter signals formed by pulse code modulated (PCM) portions representative of a digital code sequence characteristic of a person and separated from one another by transmitter signal periods, the PCM portions formed by a predetermined number of bit positions representative of a digital value and separated from one another by predetermined bit spacing periods; a plurality of ultrasonic receivers, each adapted to be positioned in a room of the complex, for receiving the transmitter signals and providing receiver signals as a function thereof, each ultrasonic receiver including a timer for timing detector window periods separated from one another by window spacing periods corresponding to the bit spacing periods of the PCM portions of the transmitter signals, and a detector for determining the code sequence of the received transmitter signal by detecting digital values only during the timed window periods; and a central station coupled to the receivers to receive the receiver signals, for providing an indication of the room in which the person transporting the receiver is located. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. An ultrasonic receiver suitable for use in an ultrasonic personnel location identification system wherein the receiver is one of a plurality of such receivers, each of which is configured to be positioned within a room of a multiple room complex, adapted to receiver periodic ultrasonic transmitter signals transmitted by transmitters carried by a person and formed by pulse code modulated (PCM) portions representative of a digital code sequence characteristic of a person and separated from one another by transmitter signal periods, the PCM portions formed by a predetermined number of bit positions representative of a digital value and separated from one another by predetermined bit spacing periods, and configured to be interfaced to a central station which provides an indication of the room in which the person transporting the transmitter is located;
- the ultrasonic receiver including a timer for timing detector window periods separated from one another by window spacing periods corresponding to the bit spacing periods of the PCM portions of the transmitter signals, and a detector for determining the code sequence of the received transmitter signal by detecting digital values only during the timed window periods.
- View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
-
15. An ultrasonic transmitter suitable for use in an ultrasonic personnel location identification system wherein the transmitter is one of a plurality of such transmitters, each of which is adapted to be transported by a person and transmits ultrasonic transmitter signals characteristic of the person, and is configured to operated with a plurality of ultrasonic receivers positioned within rooms of a multiple room complex for receiving the transmitter signals and providing receiver signals as a function thereof to a central station which provides an indication of the room in which the person transporting the receiver is located, which ultrasonic transmitter periodically transmits ultrasonic transmitter signals formed by pulse code modulated (PCM) portions representative of a digital code sequence characteristic of a person and separated from one another by transmitter signal periods, the PCM portions formed by a predetermined number of bit positions representative of a digital value and separated from one another by predetermined bitspacing periods, the transmitter used in conjunction with ultrasonic receivers of the type which include a timer for timing detector window periods separated from one another by window spacing periods corresponding to the bit spacing periods of the PCM portions of the transmitter signals, and a detector for detecting digital values only during the timed window periods.
Specification