Self-locking knob for adjustable control mechanism

• US 4,955,253 A
• Filed: 08/26/1986
• Issued: 09/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Totoku Electric Company Limited (Furukawa Electric Company Limited), HTC Incorporated (Hikari Tsushin Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Totoku Electric Company Limited (Furukawa Electric Company Limited), HTC Incorporated (Hikari Tsushin Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yamada, Takeshi, Sakai, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): LUONG, VINH
• Application Number:
  US06/902,045
• Time in Patent Office: 1,477 Days
• Field of Search: 215/9, 215/216, 188/72.8, 74/553, 74/531, 74/527, 74/528, 292/354, 200/291, 200/323, 200/325, 200/11 J, 16/121, 16/DIG. 30
• US Class Current: 74/553
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 1/10 Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles G05G1/085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 5/18 by positive interengagement, e.g. by a pawl
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 16/30 Knob, control lever
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/2066 Friction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/2084 Knob or dial

Abstract

A control mechanism having a dial and cooperating structure for selectively locking the dial in any one of a plurality of angularly related positions. The locking mechanism is configured to provide a force or manipulating characteristic precluding operation thereof by accident or by young children, such as infants, thereby effectively precluding undesired resetting of the associated control mechanism. The locking structure is formed integrally with the respective relatively movable parts of the mechanism, including the structure for providing the biasing of the locking mechanism to the locking disposition. The locking mechanism is resiliently biased and includes a graspable portion which when grasped to effect movement of the control overcomes the resilient biasing. The biasing structure automatically relocks the dial upon release of the graspable portion.

Claims

1. In a mechanism having an adjustable control, and movable means for adjusting the control, the improvement comprising:

manipulating means connected to said movable means and defining a graspable portion for effecting manual movement of said movable means;

resiliently outwardly biased locking means associated with said graspable portion of the manipulating means for locking said manipulating means against manual movement; and

means responsive solely to grasping of said graspable portion of the manipulating means with sufficient inward grasping force to overcome the biasing of said locking means for concurrently releasing said locking means and permitting movement of said manipulating means to adjust said control, said biasing means comprising means for automatically relocking the manipulating means upon removal of said grasping force with the control retained in the adjusted disposition.

2. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said manipulating means comprises a knob and said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob.

3. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said manipulating means comprises a knob and said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob defining a movable locking element, and fixed cooperating means associated with said mechanism for selective engagement by said locking element.

4. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said manipulating means comprises a knob and said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob having a distal end defining a movable locking toothed element, and fixed cooperating toothed means associated with said mechanism for selective engagement by said locking toothed element.

5. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said movable means comprises means rotatable about an axis, said manipulating means comprises a knob and said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob having a distal end defining a movable locking toothed element, and fixed cooperating toothed means associated with said mechanism for selective engagement by said locking toothed element, said toothed elements defining teeth projecting radially of said axis.

6. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said manipulating means comprises a knob and said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob defined by spaced slits opening through an edge portion of the knob.

7. The mechanism of claim 1 wherein said movable means comprises means rotatable about an axis, and said manipulating means comprises a knob, said locking means comprises a yieldable integral portion of the knob defining a movable locking toothed element, and fixed cooperating toothed means associated with said mechanism for selective engagement by said locking toothed element, said toothed elements defining teeth projecting radially of said axis, and spaced radial slits in said knob at opposite sides of said movable locking toothed element.