Arrow holding and loading device for archery bows

• US 4,955,355 A
• Filed: 04/10/1989
• Issued: 09/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gregory E. Pugh
• Original Assignee: Gregory E. Pugh
• Inventors: Pugh, Gregory E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US07/336,016
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 124/23 R, 124/23 A, 124/24 R, 124/24 A, 124/25, 124/41 R, 124/41 A, 124/41 B, 124/45, 124/51 R, 124/52, 124/53, 124/82, 124/86, 124/88, 224/916
• US Class Current: 124/52
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/143 Arrow rests or guides
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/06 Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching

Abstract

An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow has a frame to be bolted to the bow so that it can support a carriage that moves horizontally from left to right at the arrow plate side of the riser, through a window in the arrow plate side of the riser, or to the rear of the riser to automatically shift a follow-up arrow into shooting position upon release by the archer of an initial arrow.

Claims

1. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow having a shooting position for an arrow wherein the arrow is in appropriate alignment for nocking on the bowstring and for drawing, aiming and release by the archer, said device comprising a carriage having a first means for releasably holding a follow-up arrow in a pre-shooting position wherein said follow-up arrow is substantially parallel to but tranversely separated from an arrow in the shooting position, second means for supporting the carriage on the bow to provide for transverse movement of the carriage to move said follow-up arrow and first means from said transversely separated pre-shooting position into said shooting position, third means for the application of force to transversely move the carriage so that the follow-up arrow moves from said pre-shooting position to said shooting position, fourth means for actuating the first means to release the follow-up arrow when it is in said shooting position, and fifth means for supporting an arrow in said shooting position, said fifth means being isolated from movement of said carriage.

2. An arrow loader for an archery bow having a bow string and a shooting position for an arrow in which the arrow is axially aligned with the bow string, said loader comprising a first means for supporting a first arrow on said bow in said shooting position, a second means for supporting a follow-up arrow in a pre-shooting position parallel to said shooting position and to the first arrow, stop means for releasably holding the second means in said pre-shooting position, stop release means actuated by shooting of the first arrow for releasing the stop means and the holding of the second means in said pre-shooting position, said stop release means being isolated from moving directionally with said follow-up arrow when said follow-up arrow moves from said pre-shooting position to said shooting position, and third means operative upon release of the stop means for moving the follow-up arrow into the shooting position wherein the follow-up arrow is axially aligned with the bow string.

3. The arrow loader claim 2, wherein said first means for supporting a first arrow comprises an alignment wall.

4. The arrow loader of claim 3, wherein said stop means comprises an arm.

5. The arrow loader of claim 2, wherein said stop means comprises an arm.

6. The arrow loader of claim 2, further comprising a spacer pad operable to define said shooting position.

7. The arrow loader of claim 2, wherein said third means moves said follow-up arrow in an arcuate path upon release of said stop means.

8. The arrow loader of claim 2, further comprising a frame having a shelf on the front thereof to provide support for said follow-up arrow in said pre-shooting position.

18. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 5 including a retention member blocking rearward unlatching movement of the clamp when the follow-up arrow is in the pre-shooting position.

19. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 5 including a movable stop element engageable with the alignment wall means to block movement of the alignment wall means away from the pre-shooting position, said stop element being movable out of engagement with the wall means by force from shooting of the first arrow.

20. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 19 wherein said movable stop element forms a part of said first means.

21. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 19 including resilient sound and shock absorbing means positioned to contact moving parts and yieldably urge them toward functioning positions.

22. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 3 including an arrow rest for said follow-up arrow attached to said alignment wall means.

28. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 21 wherein said first means comprises a movable arrow rest for shooting the first arrow and the follow-up arrows in shooting position, said stop element being connected to and movable by said arrow rest.

9. An arrow holder and loader for an archery bow having a bow string and a shooting position for an arrow in which the arrow is axially aligned with the bow string, said loader comprising a frame and having a first means for supporting a first arrow in said shooting position, a carriage mounted on the frame for movement transverse to the shooting position and having a second means for releasably supporting a follow-up arrow in a pre-shooting position parallel to said shooting position and to said first arrow, said first means for supporting a first arrow being isolated from said transverse movement of said carriage and third means for moving the carriage on the frame to carry the follow-up arrow along a path of sidewise movement of the follow-up arrow from said pre-shooting position into said shooting position wherein the follow-up arrow is axially aligned with the bow string.

10. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said carriage is pivotally mounted on said frame.

11. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said carriage is mounted on said frame for rectilinear movement.

12. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said bow has a riser with a window through it in a plane parallel to said shooting position, said carriage being movable through said window.

13. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 12 wherein said frame is detachably mounted on said bow and including plug means for closing said window when the frame is detached from the bow.

14. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said bow has an overdraw device for supporting an arrow to the rear of the bow, said frame being mounted on said overdraw device whereby said first and follow-up arrows are supported at the rear of the bow.

15. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second means comprises an arrow alignment wall means and an arrow holder and clamp movable with the wall means and with respect to the wall means for releasably clamping said follow-up arrow against said wall means.

16. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 15 wherein said alignment wall means and said arrow holder and clamp have cooperative latch members thereon providing a latch mechanism for releasably clamping said follow-up arrow against said wall means.

17. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 16 wherein said latch mechanism is operatd to release the arrow holder and clamp by rearward movement of the clamp relative to the wall means.

23. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 including a locking means operated by the finger of an archer for releasably locking the carriage against movement relative to the frame.

24. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first means includes an arrow rest for supporting the first and follow-up arrows in said shooting position.

25. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 24 wherein said arrow rest is movable and has a stop element engageable with the carriage to block carriage movement toward the shooting position, said arrow rest being movable to move the stop element out of carriage blocking position by force from shooting of an arrow.

26. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 including a movable stop element engageable with the carriage to block carriage movement toward the shooting position, said stop element being movable out of carriage blocking position by force from shooting of an arrow.

27. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 26 wherein said carriage has a fourth means for releasably supporting a second follow-up arrow in a pre-shooting position parallel to said shooting position and to said first arrow, and including fifth means operated by movement of the carriage toward the shooting position for moving said stop element back into carriage blocking position.

29. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 14 wherein said bow has a riser and said frame is attached to the riser to provide for movement of the carriage behind the riser and transversely across a vertical plane defined by the riser.

30. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 26 wherein said first means comprises a movable arrow rest, said stop element being connected to and movable by said arrow rest.

31. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 30 wherein said carriage includes an arrow rest for supporting the follow-up arrow in said shooting position.

32. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 including an elastic cord that is stretched during loading of the follow-up arrow to provide power for moving the carriage to carry the follow-up arrow to the shooting position.

33. An arrrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said bow has a riser and said frame provides for positioning of the carriage to the rear of the riser.

34. An arrow holder and loader as set forth in claim 9 wherein said frame has a shelf on the front thereof to provide support for the follow-up arrow in the pre-shooting position.