Method for tagging macro-organisms

• US 4,955,396 A
• Filed: 02/05/1988
• Issued: 09/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Northwest Marine Technology Incorporated SHAW Island Washington
• Original Assignee: Northwest Marine Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Fralick, Richard D., Ekstrom, Philip A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US07/152,458
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 138/330, 138/217, 138/316, 138/898, 604/57, 604/891, 119/3, 606/116, 606/117
• US Class Current: 128/898
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004

Abstract

In a method for tagging members of a large group of macro-organisms so that each macro-organism is assigned to a respective subgroup, successive segments of wire are cut from a continuous length of wire. During implantation, a tag is ejected and stored to define the beginning of a set of successive tags corresponding to a subgroup of macro-organisms. The tags of that subgroup are then severed from the length of wire and implanted into respective members of the particular subgroup. Subsequently, another tag is severed from the wire and stored to mark the end of the subgroup. Upon capture of a member of a subgroup, the tag is excised, the respective multidigit code is read and compared with the multidigit codes of the stored tags to determine to which subgroup the captured macro-organism belongs.

Claims

1. A method for tagging members of a large group of macro-organisms so that each member of the group is assigned to a respective subgroup, comprising the steps of:

providing a continuous length of wire;

indelibly marking said wire along the length thereof with a sequence of separate and distinct identification codes, each of said codes including a respective multidigit numeral with individual digits disposed in a linear array extending in a longitudinal direction along the length of said wire, said identification codes being greater in number than an algebraic number base of the nultidigit numerals, each of the multidigit numberals being flanked on opposite sides in the longitudinal direction by a first multidigit numeral of a first one of said identification codes and by a second multidigit numeral of a second one of said identification codes and having exactly one digit differing in value from a corresponding digit of said first multidigit numeral and exactly one digit differing in value from a corresponding digit of said second multidigit numeral;

successively severing substantially equal length segments from said wire at one end thereof;

storing, for later reference in identifying a macro-organism, a first one of said segments upon a severing thereof from said wire;

implanting at least a subsequent one of said segments in a respective one of said macro-organisms upon a severing of said subsequent one of said segments from said wire subsequent to the severing of said first one of said segments; and

storing another one of said segments upon a severing thereof from said wire subsequently to the severing of said subsequent one of said segment.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said first one and said another one of said segments are disposed adjacent to said subsequent one of said segments in said wire prior to the severing of said first one of said segments.

3. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said segments are severed from said wire and implanted in respective ones of said macro-organisms subsequently to the severing of said first one of said segments and prior to the severing of said another one of said segments.

4. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said multidigit identification codes includes a plurality of binary multidigit words each extending in a longitudinal direction along the length of said wire, the binary multidigit words in any given one of said identification codes being circumferentially spaced from one another, at least one of the binary multidigit words in said given one of said identification codes constituting the multidigit numeral thereof, another of the binary multidigit words in said given one of said identification codes serving to indicate a beginning of the respective multidigit numeral and a direction of decreasing significance of the digits in such respective multidigit numeral.

5. The method set forth in claim 4 wherein said multidigit numerals are binary numerals and said multidigit words are binary words.

6. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said multidigit numerals collectively comprise a Gray code.

7. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein successive ones of said multidigit numerals differ by multiple units of counting order at intervals along said wire.

8. The method set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of excising an implanted wire segment from a captured macro-organism, reading digits of a multidigit numeral on the excised wire segment, and comparing the read multidigit numeral with multidigit numerals on stored ones of said segments to determine the subgroup to which the captured macro-organism was assigned.

9. A method for tagging members of a large group of macro-organisms so that each member of the group is assigned to a respective subgroup, comprising the steps of:

providing a continuous length of wire indelibly marked along the length thereof with a sequence of separate and distinct identification codes, each of said codes including a respective multidigit numeral with individual digits disposed in a linear array extending in a longitudinal direction along the length of said wire, said identification codes being greater in number than an algebraic number base of the multidigit numerals, each of the multidigit numerals being flanked on opposite sides in the longitudinal direction by a first multidigit numeral of a first one of said identification codes and by a second multidigit numeral of a second of said identification codes and having exactly one digit differing in value from a corresponding digit of said first multidigit numeral and exactly one digit differing in value from a corresponding digit of said second multidigit numeral;

successively severing substantially equal length segments from said wire at one end thereof;

storing, for later reference in identifying a macro-organism, a first one of said segments upon a severing thereof from said wire;

implanting at least a subsequent one of said segments in a respective one of said macro-organisms upon a severing of said subsequent one of said segments from said wire subsequently to the severing of said first one of said segments; and

storing another one of said segments upon a severing thereof from said wire subsequently to the severing of said subsequent one of said segments.

10. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said another one of said segments is disposed adjacent to said subsequent one of said segments in said wire prior to the severing of said subsequent one of said segments.

11. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein a plurality of said segments are severed from said wire and implanted in respective ones of said macro-organisms subsequently to the severing of said first one of said segments and prior to the severing of said another one of said segments.

12. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein each of said multidigit identification codes includes a plurality of binary multidigit words each extending in a longitudinal direction along the length of said wire, the binary multidigit words in any given one of said identification codes being circumferentially spaced from one another, at least one of the binary multidigit words in said given one of said identification codes constituting the multidigit numeral thereof, another of the binary multidigit words in said given one of said identification codes serving to indicate a beginning of the respective multidigit numeral and a direction of decreasing significance of the digits in such respective multidigit numeral.

13. The method set forth in claim 12 wherein said multidigit numerals are binary numerals and said multidigit words are binary words.

14. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said multidigit numerals collectively comprise a Gray code.

15. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein successive ones of said multidigit numerals differ by multiple units of counting order at intervals along said wire.

16. The method set forth in claim 9, further comprising the steps of excising an implanted wire segment from a captured macro-organism, reading digits of a multidigit numeral on the excised wire segment, and comparing the read multidigit numeral with multidigit numerals on stored ones of said segments to determine the subgroup to which the captured macro-organism was assigned.