Integrated furnace control having ignition switch diagnostics

• US 4,955,806 A
• Filed: 05/09/1989
• Issued: 09/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Standard Controls, Inc.
• Inventors: Grunden, Michael T., Youtz, Stephen E., Mierzwinski, Eugene P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Price, Carl D.
• Application Number:
  US07/349,296
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 431/25, 431/69, 431/75, 431/78, 431/24, 340/579, 328/6
• US Class Current: 431/24
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/08 Microprocessor; Microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/16 burner temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2227/18 Applying test signals, e.g. periodic
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2229/00 Flame sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2231/00 Fail safe
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2231/06 for flame failures
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/06 at the air intake
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/18 using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/203 using electronic means

Abstract

An integrated electronic control arrangement is disclosed in the illustrative environment of burner such as in a gas-fired furnace. The control incorporates a self-test feature which shuts down the furnace in the event of any one of a number of possible sensed faults. Self-testing occurs automatically before an attempt at ignition and during furnace operation. Proper functioning of the sensor which senses for induced air flow through the burner combustion chamber is tested prior to enabling a fan which causes that induced air flow. Air flow is confirmed by sending to and receiving back from the sensor a sequence of pulses. Should air flow not be sensed during a combustion period, combustion is terminated. A flame sensor is provided for determining the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber. During times when a flame should be present, pulse sequences are sent to and received back from the flame sensor to confirm that a flame is present. When it is known that no flame is present, if sent pulses are received back, a fault has occurred and the system locks out. If, at any time, any pulses are received when none were sent the system also locks out.

Claims

1. An integrated digital electronics burner control for a gas burner of the type having at least one gas valve control relay operable upon command from the integrated burner control to open a gas valve and supply gas to a burner combustion chamber comprising:

a flame sensor for sensing for the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber; and

means for sending a sequence of pulses to the flame sensor and for receiving back from the flame sensor the same sequence of pulses thereby normally indicating the presence of a flame.

2. The integrated burner control of claim 1 wherein the gas burner is of the type having means for igniting the gas and further comprising means responsive to the reception from the flame sensor of a sequence of pulses in the absence of any sequence having been sent for providing a fault indication and precluding ignition attempts.

3. The integrated burner control of claim 1 further comprising means responsive to the sending of the sequence to the flame sensor and lack of reception back of the same sequence of pulses for disabling the gas valve control relay and closing the gas valve.

4. The integrated burner control of claim 1 wherein the gas burner includes means for igniting the gas, and wherein the control includes means for determining no flame should be present and means for sending the sequence of pulses to the flame sensor when no flame should be present and, in response to the reception from the flame sensor of a sequence of pulses, for providing a fault indication and precluding ignition attempts.