Optical pyrometer with at least one fibre

• US 4,955,979 A
• Filed: 05/31/1989
• Issued: 09/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electricite de France-Service National A French Body Corporate
• Original Assignee: Electricitã© De France
• Inventors: Pillon, Robert E., Denayrolles, Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasich, Daniel M.
• Application Number:
  US07/359,303
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 374/131, 374/112, 374/124, 374/130, 374/129, 250/338.1, 250/351, 356/48, 356/46
• US Class Current: 374/131
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/026 Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/027 making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor parts or optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/061 by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0803 Arrangements for time-dependent attenuation of radiation signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0804 Shutters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0805 Means for chopping radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0808 Convex mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0814 Particular reflectors, e.g. faceted or dichroic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0821 Optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/084 Adjustable or slidable
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0846 having multiple detectors for performing different types of detection, e.g. using radiometry and reflectometry channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0865 having means for replacing an element of the arrangement by another of the same type, e.g. an optical filter
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/53 Reference sources, e.g. standard lamps; Black bodies
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/532 using a reference heater of the emissive surface type, e.g. for selectively absorbing materials

Abstract

The pyrometer includes at least one optical fibre (10) transparent to infra-red made of fluorite glass, a reference emitter (20) of infra-red flux, an infra-red detector (30) for receiving the infra-red flux emerging from the optical fibre (10) or the infra-red flux originating from the reference emitter (20), a mechanical modulator (40) for infra-red flux positioned, in the direction of flux propagation, upstream of the infra-red detector (30) for periodically and successively interrupting the infra-red fluxes emerging from the optical fibre (10) and originating from the reference emitter (20), an electronic means of demodulation (50) for receiving the output signal from the detector (30) and a servo-control signal emitted by the mechanical modulator (40) in order to ensure a synchronized measurement, and a measuring apparatus (60) connected to the electronic demodulation means (50) for indicating the temperature to be measured of the target irradiating the optical fiber.

Claims

1. An optical pyrometer for measuring the temperature of a target object (C) having a temperature not greater than about 500°

C. and producing IR radiations, said pyrometer comprising;

at least one optical fiber (10) transparent to IR, made of fluoride glass and having an entrance end, directed toward said target object (C) and positioned to receive at least a part of the IR radiation flux produced by said target object (C), and an exit end through which said part of the IR radiation flux received by said entrance and emerges;

a reference emitter (20) for emitting a reference IR flux and which is located near said optical fiber exit end;

an infra-red detector (30), sensitive to impinging IR fluxes emerging from said optical fiber exit end and emitted by said reference emitter (20), and adapted to receive said fluxes and to produce an output signal commensurate with the impinging fluxes;

a mechanical modulator (40) positioned, in the direction of propagation of said fluxes from said optical fiber exit end and from said reference emitter, upstream of said detector, and adapted to periodically and successively interrupt the IR flux, emerging from said optical fiber exit end, and the IR flux originating from said reference emitter (20), and to produce a servocontrol signal;

electronic means (50), connected to both said detector (30) and said mechanical modulator (40), to receive their respective output and servocontrol signals to ensure a synchronous detection; and

a measuring apparatus (60), connected to said electronic means (50), for indicating the temperature of the target object (C) irradiating the optical fiber entrance end.

2. Pyrometer according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical modulator (40) includes a disk (401) with small rotating and reflective blades (402) interposed in the infra-red fluxes emerging from the optical fibre (10) and originating from the reference emitter (20) so as periodically to interrupt the flux emerging from the optical fiber second end and to reflect the flux originating from the reference emitter.

3. Pyrometer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an optical entry system (70) and an optical output system (71) respectively are associated with said at least one optical fiber (10), on the one hand for collecting the infra-red flux emitted by the target object and directing it to the optical fiber entry end, and on the other hand for gathering the flux emerging from said exit end after traversing said optical fiber.

4. Pyrometer according to claim 3, wherein the mechanical modulator (40) is located between the exit end of the optical fiber (10) and the optical output system (71).

5. Pyrometer according to claim 4, wherein said small blades (402) of the modulator (40) are inclined at 45°

to an optical axis of the pyrometer.

6. Pyrometer according to claim 3, wherein said optical entry system (70) includes two parabolic mirrors coated with rhodium and one fluoride lens.

7. Pyrometer according to claim 1, comprising:

a plurality of optical fibers (10) so as to form a multi-way pyrometer;

an opto-mechanical multiplexer (90) with a pivotally movable deflecting mirror (91) placed between said optical fibers and said mechanical modulator (40); and

a stepping motor (92), connected to said mirror (91) to control its position to send successively the infra-red flux emerging from each of the optical fiber exit ends to said infra-red detector (30) through only a single optical output system (71).