Method of metering detergent

• US 4,956,887 A
• Filed: 04/04/1989
• Issued: 09/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vesa Hakulinen
• Original Assignee: Vesa Hakulinen
• Inventors: Hakulinen, Vesa
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Application Number:
  US07/333,047
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 137/5, 137/93, 8/158, 68/12 R, 68/17 R, 68/207, 222/651
• US Class Current: 8/158
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/22 Content of detergent or additives
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/42 Detergent or additive supply
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/58 Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/22 Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 21/02 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/034 Controlled by conductivity of mixture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2509 By optical or chemical property

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of metering detergent into a washing solution in large washing apparatuses and systems comprising measuring from a washing solution containing water and detergent a property proportional to the detergent concentration of the washing solution, and adding detergent to the washing solution only during a predetermined metering period (T₂) when the detergent concentration corresponding to the property measured from the washing solution is below a predetermined threshold value during said metering period, and the addition of detergent being prevented after each metering period (T₂) for the time of a predetermined mixing period (T₁).

Claims

1. A method of metering detergent into a washing solution in large washing apparatuses and systems, comprising measuring, from a washing solution containing water and detergent, a property proportional to the detergent concentration of the washing solution, and adding detergent to the washing solution if the value of the measured property corresponds to a detergent concentration below a predetermined threshold value, the addition of detergent being allowed only during a predetermined metering period for the time when the detergent concentration corresponding to the property measured from the washing solution is below said threshold value during said metering period, and that the addition of detergent is prevented after each metering period for the time of a predetermined mixing period.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein after the starting of the washing apparatus or system, the metering process is initiated with he mixing period, whereafter the measuring and mixing periods alternate as a continuous sequence.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein after the starting of the washing apparatus and system, the metering process is initiated with the mixing period, whereafter each metering period is initiated only when the detergent concentration corresponding to the property measured from the washing solution drops below said threshold value and at least one mixing period has passed after the preceding metering period.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein after the initiation of the washing process or when the detergent concentration corresponding to the property measured from the washing solution drops below said threshold value, the mixing period precedes the adding step.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the length of the metering period is not more than about 5 seconds per one thousand liters of water, and the length of the mixing period is at least about 10 seconds.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the length of the mixing period is at least about 20 seconds.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein said property is electroconductivity of the washing solution.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said property is the pH of the washing solution.