Electrocardiograph system

• US 4,957,109 A
• Filed: 08/22/1988
• Issued: 09/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Spectrum Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Spectrum Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Miodownik, Saul, Groeger, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAY, RANDY CITRIN
• Application Number:
  US07/234,982
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639, 128/640, 128/641, 128/644, 128/695, 128/696, 128/783, 128/798, 128/799, 128/802, 128/901
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0017 transmitting optical signals transmission by light H04B10/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/259 using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/301 providing electrical separation, e.g. by using isolating transformers or optocouplers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/901 Suppression of noise in electric signal

Abstract

An electrode assembly for acquiring physiological signals, comprising a flexible substrate having a bottom surface and a top surface, means forming a plurality of electrodes at the bottom surface of the substrate and each electrode having a bottom surface facing away from the substrate, an electrical connector fixed to the substrate and having a plurality of connector elements, a plurality of flexible conductors fixed on the substrate and connecting the electrodes to the connector elements, a layer of conductive adhesive on the bottom surface of each electrode; and an adhesive layer on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the substrate.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for receiving physiological signals, comprising:

a flexible substrate comprising a first section disposable over the heart and at least three elongated sections extending from the first section having a bottom surface and a top surface;

means forming a plurality of electrodes at the bottom surface of the substrate at the first section and the elongated sections and each electrode having a bottom surface facing away from the substrate;

an electrode connector fixed to the substrate and having a plurality of connector elements;

a plurality of flexible conductors fixed on the substrate and connecting the plurality of electrodes to the connector elements;

means for adjusting the length of at least one of the three elongated sections of the substrate and the conductors fixed thereto comprising means for releasably retaining the at least one elongated section folded on itself;

a layer of conductive adhesive on the bottom surface of each electrode; and

an adhesive layer on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the substrate.

2. The electrode assembly according to claim 1, wherein the means forming the plurality of electrodes comprises for each electrode two aligned spaced apart electrode faces each connected to a different conductor.

3. The electrode assembly according to claim 2, further comprising circuit means connected to the connector elements and receptive of the physiological signals from the plurality of electrodes to produce 12 lead signals therefrom comprising means for subtracting the signals of the two faces of each electrode from each other to obtain a difference signal with low noise and means receptive of each difference signals for producing the 12 lead signals.

4. The electrode assembly according to claim 3, wherein the circuit means further comprises means for time multiplexing the 12 lead signals onto a single signal line.

5. The electrode assembly according to claim 4, wherein the circuit means further comprises wireless transmitting means receptive of the time multiplexed signals for transmitting same to a remote receiver.

6. The electrode assembly according to claim 1, wherein the means for releasably retaining comprises a clip for releasably holding at least one elongated section in an S-shaped fold.

7. An electrode assembly for receiving physiological signals, comprising:

a first electrode having a single face;

a plurality of second electrodes, each comprising two side-by-side spaced apart electrode faces; and

circuit means receptive of signals from each second electrode for subtracting signals at the two side-by-side faces to obtain a difference signal representing only noise.