Bar code locator for video scanner/reader system

• US 4,958,064 A
• Filed: 01/30/1989
• Issued: 09/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Image Recognition Equipment Corporation
• Original Assignee: Image Recognition Equipment Corporation
• Inventors: Kirkpatrick, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US07/302,012
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 235/384, 235/462, 235/470
• US Class Current: 235/384
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06028 using bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06253 for a specific application
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06262 with target- or other orientation-indicating feature
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1092 sensing by means of TV-scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/04 comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like turnstiles with registering means G07C9/10; coin-freed aspects G07F17/00

Abstract

A target locator having a group of uniquely configured, high contrast elements is displayed adjacent one or more target bar codes for increasing the probability of acquiring a target bar code of interest and extending the range at which a target bar code of interest can be acquired and read. The high contrast locator elements are arranged in a pattern which is unlikely to occur in nature, and the width and spacing of the target locator elements are substantially greater than the comparable bar width and spacing of elements within the target bar code of interest. A comparison of grey scale pixel values is used to validate whether a candidate bar code locator actually corresponds with reference target locator data stored in memory. When the card is displayed adjacent a second bar code of interest, the two bar codes of interest can be scanned within the same field of view.

Claims

1. In a reader/scanner system for automatically reading bar code data elements displayed on a carrier, the improvement comprising:

a uniquely configured target locator including a group of locator elements having predetermined and known characteristics disposed on said carrier in association with said bar code data elements, said target group including a set of serially spaced rectangles superimposed on a high contrast background, said rectangles when intersected by a line through the center of said target group defining a sequence of contrasting bars and spaces, said bars and spaces having predetermined widths along said centerline; and

,

means responsive to the respective width ratios of said locator elements and spaces for initially detecting the presence of said target locator group and thereafter reading the bar code data elements adjacent to said target locator group.

2. The improvement as defined in claim 1, including electronic means for determining the width ratio sequence of adjacent bars and spaces of said detected target locator group and comparing said determined sequence with a predetermined width ratio sequence of adjacent bars and spaces of a reference target locator group.

3. The improvement as defined in claim 1, wherein the width and spacing of the target locator elements are substantially greater than the corresponding bar width and spacing of elements within the information bar code.

4. The improvement as defined in claim 1, wherein said target locator group includes first, second and third locator elements, said first, second and third locator elements being spaced apart with respect to each other along a straight line, wherein the spacing distances between the first and second locator elements and the second and third locator elements are unequal, and wherein the height of one locator element is unequal to the height of the other locator elements.

5. The improvement as defined in claim 1, wherein said target locator group includes first, second, third and fourth locator elements spaced apart with respect to each other along a straight line, which when intersected by said straight line, defines a sequence of contrasting bars and spaces whose widths

are a scaler multiple of the vector (1, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1, 1, 3/4), respectively.

6. The improvement as defined in claim 5, one of said rectangular elements having a height which is unequal to the height of the other locator elements.

7. The improvement as defined in claim 1, including means for performing a real time calculation to determine corner location points of a boundary parallelogram within which said bar code data elements are displayed, wherein said calculated points are determined with reference to said target locator elements.

8. The improvement as defined in claim 7, said boundary parallelogram having corner boundary points A, B, C and D, and wherein said target locator group includes first, second, third and fourth locator elements spaced apart with respect to each other along a straight line, the upper left boundary point A and the upper right boundary point B of the boundary parallelogram are respectively the lower left corner of the first locator element and the lower right corner of the fourth locator element, and the lower left boundary point C of the boundary parallelogram being a point on a line intersecting the upper left and lower left corners of the first locator element, with the boundary point C being located below the lower left corner of the first locator element at a predetermined distance times the directed distance of the upper left to lower left corners of the first locator element, and the lower right boundary point D of the boundary parallelogram being located along a line passing through the upper right and lower right corners of the fourth locator rectangle element, and spaced from said boundary point C by a distance factor proportional to the directed distance of the upper right to lower right corners of the fourth locator element.

9. The improvement as defined in claim 1, including electronic means for determining the corner points of a boundary parallelogram within which said bar code data elements are displayed, said corner location boundary points being calculated with reference to said target locator elements, and said detection means being enabled to read the bar code data elements within said boundary parallelogram only in response to a determination that the width ratio sequence of adjacent bars and spaces of said detected target locator group is identical to a known width ratio sequence of adjacent bars and spaces of a reference target locator group.

10. Apparatus for detecting unauthorized possession of mobile or portable property comprising, in combination:

video scanner/reader means for reading bar code information;

container means adapted for attachment to mobile or portable property, said container means being adapted for securing and displaying a credentials card;

a first group of bar code data elements disposed on said container means, said first group of bar code data elements uniquely identifying said property to which the container means is to be attached, said first group of bar code data elements being readable by said video scanner/reader;

a credentials card adapted to be secured onto said container means, said credentials card having a second group of bar code data elements displayed on said credentials card, said second group of bar code data elements being displayed in association with said first group of bar code data elements, said second group having credentials information which uniquely identifies an individual who is authorized possession or control of mobile or portable property to which said container means is attached; and

,

control means coupled to said video scanner/reader means, said control means including memory means having stored therein a set of data files corresponding with said first group of bar code data elements and said second group of bar code data elements, said control means including means solely responsive to a predetermined correspondence between said credentials data and said property data for generating a signal confirming or denying the existence of said correspondence.

11. The improvement as defined in claim 10, including a uniquely configured target locator having a group of locator elements of predetermined and known characteristics disposed on said credentials card immediately adjacent to said first group of bar code data elements, said target locator group including a set of rectangles superimposed on a high contrast background, said rectangles when intersected by a line through the center of said target group defining a sequence of contrasting bars and spaces, said bars and spaces having predetermined widths along said centerline;

and,

said control means including means responsive to the respective width ratios of said locator elements and spaces for detecting the presence of said target locator group and thereafter reading the first group of bar code data elements associated with said target locator group.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, including a uniquely configured target locator having a group of locator elements having predetermined and known characteristics disposed on said container means immediately adjacent said second group of bar code data elements, said target group including a set of rectangles superimposed on a high contrast background, said rectangles when intersected by a line through the center of said target group defining a sequence of contrasting bars and spaces, said bars and spaces having predetermined widths along said centerline;

and,

said control means including means responsive to the respective width ratios of said locator elements and spaces for detecting the presence of said target locator group and thereafter reading the second group of bar code data elements associated with said target locator group.