Image processing apparatus and method capable of extracting a particular image area using either hue or brightness

• US 4,958,217 A
• Filed: 07/27/1989
• Issued: 09/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kimura, Hiroyuki, Kobayashi, Takeshi, Ohmura, Hiroshi, Katsuma, Makoto, Matsumura, Susumu, Urushihara, Kazunobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bauer, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US07/386,004
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 358/75, 358/76, 358/78, 358/28
• US Class Current: 358/538
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10024 Color image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20101 Interactive definition of point of interest, landmark or seed
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/11 Region-based segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/187 involving region growing; involving region merging; involving connected component labelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/90 Determination of colour characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/622 with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer

Abstract

An image processing apparatus capable of extracting a particular image area from an image by designating a color hue of the desired particular image area. After indication on one or more points in an object region of interest, an initial range of hue or of brightness is designated, and a predetermined color is painted throughout a region adjacent to the indicated point(s) and having a hue or brightness, respectively, within the predetermined range. If that process results in the coloring of an area exceeding that which the operator desires to cover, the predetermined range of hue or brightness, as the case may be, is narrowed, and the process is repeated.

Claims

1. An image processing apparatus comprising:

input means for entering color image information;

designation means for designating a particular hue value in said color image information; and

extraction means for extracting an image area from said color image information, based on said particular hue value, said particular hue value being determined from the hue value of a particular position in said color image information.

2. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said extraction means is adapted to extract an image area of hue values within a predetermined range with respect to said particular hue value.

3. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said input means comprises means for entering color image information of three primary colors and determining hue values from the color image information of three primary colors.

4. An image processing apparatus comprising:

input means for entering color image information;

designation means for designating a particular brightness value of said color image information; and

extraction means for extracting image area from said color image information, based on said particular brightness value.

5. An image processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said particular brightness value is determined from the brightness value of a particular position in said color image information.

6. An image processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said extraction means is adapted to extract an image area of brightness values within a predetermined range with respect to said particular brightness value.

7. An image processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said input means comprises means for entering color image information of three primary colors and determining brightness values from the color image information of three primary colors.

8. A color image information processing apparatus comprising:

input means for entering color image information;

designation means for designating either a particular hue value or a particular brightness value of said color image information;

first extraction means for extracting a predetermined image area from said color image information, based on said particular brightness value; and

second extraction means for extracting a predetermined image area from said color image information, based on said particular hue value.

9. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising selection means for selecting either said first extraction means or said second extraction means.

10. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said selection means is adapted to select said first extraction means when said designation means selects an almost monochromatic color.

11. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said selection means is adapted to select said second extraction means when said designation means selects a hue.

12. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said particular brightness and hue values are determined from the brightness and hue values of a particular position in said color image information.

13. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said first extraction means is adapted to extract an image area of brightness values within a predetermined range with respect to said particular brightness value.

14. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said second extraction means is adapted to extract an image area of hue values within a predetermined range with respect to said particular hue value.

15. A color image information processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said input means comprises means for entering color image information of three primary colors and determining hue values and brightness values from the color image information of three primary colors.

16. A process for extracting an area of image information, comprising the steps of:

providing image information;

extracting an image area which has a characteristic value which is within a predetermined range;

displaying thus extracted image area; and

varying the width of said predetermined range according to thus displayed image area.

17. An image area extraction process according to claim 16, wherein said characteristic value is a brightness value.

18. An image area extracting process according to claim 16, wherein said image information is color image information and said characteristic value is a hue value.

19. An image area extracting process according to claim 16, wherein said varying step is repeated until a desired area is extracted.

20. A color image information processing apparatus comprising:

(a) input means for entering color image information;

(b) designation means for designating a particular point in said color image information; and

(c) extraction means for extracting an image area whose pixels have hue which is near a particular hue value, and whose pixels are all connected to the particular point designated by said designation means.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a second designation means for designating said particular hue value.

22. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said extraction means is adapted to extract an image area whose hue values are within a predetermined range of the particular hue value.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising means for indicating said predetermined range.

24. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said input means comprises means for entering color image information of three primary colors and determining hue values from the color image information of three primary colors.