Micromechanical electric shunt and encoding devices made therefrom
First Claim
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1. Micromechanical shunt exhibiting hysteresis, comprising:
- (a) an insulating substrate having a planar top surface;
(b) a first contact terminal on said planar top surface;
(c) a second contact terminal on said planar top surface;
(d) a cantilever beam having a free end and a fixed end which is attached to said first contact terminal, said free end being suprajacent said second contact terminal;
(e) means for establishing an electrostatic charge attraction between said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal; and
(f) a resistance layer intermediate said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal;
whereby said free end of said cantilever beam may be deflected toward said second contact terminal by establishing an electrostatic charge between said first and second contact terminals.
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Abstract
A micromechanical electric shunt is fabricated by micromachining according to recent IC fabrication procedures. A plurality of such shunts is incorporated on a single substrate to form novel process station or post identification or signature encoding apparatus for use on a telecommunications bus or the equivalent. Such identification of signature encoding apparatus may be configured for conventional binary coding. Both frequency and current derivative mode apparatus are disclosed.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. Micromechanical shunt exhibiting hysteresis, comprising:
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(a) an insulating substrate having a planar top surface; (b) a first contact terminal on said planar top surface; (c) a second contact terminal on said planar top surface; (d) a cantilever beam having a free end and a fixed end which is attached to said first contact terminal, said free end being suprajacent said second contact terminal; (e) means for establishing an electrostatic charge attraction between said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal; and (f) a resistance layer intermediate said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal; whereby said free end of said cantilever beam may be deflected toward said second contact terminal by establishing an electrostatic charge between said first and second contact terminals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. Micromechanical shunt exhibiting hysteresis, comprising:
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(a) an insulating substrate having a planar top surface; (b) a first contact terminal on said planar top surface; (c) a second contact terminal on said planar top surface; (d) a cantilever beam formed of a uniform metal material and having a free end and a fixed end which is attached to said first contact terminal, said free end being suprajacent said second contact terminal; (e) means for establishing an electrostatic charge attraction between said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal;
whereby said free end of said cantilever beam may be deflected toward said second contact terminal by establishing an electrostatic charge between said first and second contact terminals; and(f) a resistance layer intermediate said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. Micromechanical shunt exhibiting hysteresis, comprising:
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(a) a relatively inflexible fixed insulating substrate having a planar top surface; (b) a first contact terminal on said planar top surface; (c) a second contact terminal on said planar top surface; (d) a cantilever beam having a free end and a fixed end which is attached to said first contact terminal, said free end being suprajacent said second contact terminal; (e) means for establishing an electrostatic charge attraction between said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal; and (f) a resistance layer intermediate said cantilever beam and said second contact terminal; whereby said free end of said cantilever beam may be deflected toward said second contact terminal by establishing an electrostatic charge between said first and second contact terminals. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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Specification