Instrumentation loop-powered backlit liquid crystal display

• US 4,959,642 A
• Filed: 09/27/1988
• Issued: 09/25/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WPI Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Kenneth R. Sharples
• Inventors: Sharples, Kenneth R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/249,970
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/765, 340/762, 340/782, 340/815.03, 340/660, 340/661, 340/664, 340/716, 324/96, 350/331 R, 350/345, 362/29, 362/30
• US Class Current: 345/5
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/35 being liquid crystals G09F9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K19/00; liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F1/13

Abstract

A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) responds to a current instrumentation loop for providing a current representative of the value to be measured and an LCD for displaying the measured value. A light-emitting diode (LED) circuit, which includes an LED disposed proximate to the LCD, is interconnected with, and driven by, the current of the current instrumentation loop for backlighting the LCD.

Claims

1. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

a current instrumentation loop for providing a current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value; and

a light emitting diode (LED) circuit including an LED disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected with, and driven by the current of, said current instrumentation loop for backlighting said LCD.

2. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 1 in which said LED circuit includes:

biasing means interconnected with said LED to form a bias circuit; and

a current regulating amplifier interconnected with the bias circuit and operated by the biasing means to regulate the current through said LED.

3. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 2 in which said biasing means further includes a second LED.

4. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 1 in which said LED circuit includes a voltage inverter circuit interconnected with said LED, said LED being connected with its anode to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and its cathode connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for increasing the voltage used to drive said LED.

5. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 4 in which said LED circuit further includes a second LED in series with the first LED, that said series of first and second LEDs connected in parallel with said voltage inverter circuit.

6. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 1 in which said LED circuit further includes:

a second LED in series with the first LED;

biasing means interconnected with said LEDs to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier interconnected with the bias circuit and operated by said bias circuit to regulate the current through said LEDs; and

a voltage inverter circuit interconnected with said bias circuit, said bias circuit having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for providing the increased voltage used to drive said LEDs without increasing the voltage burden on said instrumentation loop.

7. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 1 in which said LED circuit includes:

a second LED in series with the first LED;

biasing means interconnected with said LEDs to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier interconnected with said bias circuit and operated by said biasing means to regulate the current through said LEDs;

a voltage inverter bias circuit, said bias circuit having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for increasing the voltage used to drive said LEDs without increasing the voltage burden on the instrumentation loop; and

a resistor connected in series with said LED circuit for developing a voltage that is proportional to said current in said instrumentation loop, said voltage being sensed by a loop-powered meter for driving said LCD to display a measured value.

8. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 7 in which said meter further comprises a light diffusing element disposed between said LEDs and said LCD for diffusely illuminating said LCD.

9. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

terminal means for receiving current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value; and

a light-emitting diode (LED) circuit including an LED disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected and driven by said current for backlighting said LCD.

10. The loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display of claim 9 further including transmitter means connected to said terminal means for producing said current representative of the value to be measured.

11. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 9 in which said LED circuit includes:

biasing means interconnected with said LED to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier interconnected with the bias circuit and operated by the bias level at the junction of said LED and said biasing means to regulate the current through said LED; and

a voltage inverter circuit interconnected with said bias circuit, said bias circuit having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for providing the increased voltage used to drive said LED without increasing the voltage burden on the instrumentation loop.

12. The loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display of claim 9 in which said biasing means includes a resistor and a second LED.

13. The loop-powered, backlit LCD of claim 12 further including:

a second resistor placed in series with said current regulating amplifier and said voltage inverter; and

a loop-powered meter interconnected with said second resistor for sensing the voltage across said second resistor for driving the LCD.

14. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

terminal means for receiving a current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value;

a light emitting diode (LED) disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected and driven by the current of said current instrumentation loop for back lighting said LCD;

biasing means interconnected with said LED to form a bias circuit; and

a current regulating amplifier interconnected with the bias circuit and operated by the biasing means to regulate the current through said LED.

15. The loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display of claim 14 in which said biasing means includes a second LED.

16. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

terminal means for receiving a current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value;

a light emitting diode (LED) disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected and driven by current received by said terminal means for back lighting said LCD;

biasing means interconnected with said LED to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier connected to the bias circuit and operated by the biasing means to regulate the current through said LED; and

a voltage inverter circuit connected to said bias circuit, said bias circuit having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for providing the increased voltage used to drive said LEDs without increasing the voltage burden on the instrumentation loop.

17. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

terminal means for receiving a current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value;

a first and second light emitting diode (LED) connected in series and disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected and driven by current received by said terminal means for backlighting said LCD;

biasing means interconnected with said LEDs to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier connected to the bias circuit and operated by said biasing means to regulate the brightness of said LED; and

a voltage inverter circuit connected to said bias circuit, said bias circuit having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for providing the increased voltage used to drive said LEDs without increasing the voltage burden on the instrumentation loop.

18. A loop-powered, backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying a measured value comprising:

terminal means for receiving a current representative of a value to be measured;

means for measuring the current value to provide a digital signal to an LCD;

an LCD responsive to said means for measuring for displaying the measured value;

a light emitting diode (LED) disposed proximate to said LCD and interconnected and driven by current received by said terminal means for backlighting said LCD;

biasing means interconnected in series with said LED to form a bias circuit;

a current regulating amplifier connected in parallel with the bias circuit and operated by said biasing means to regulate the brightness of said LED;

a voltage inverter circuit connected in parallel with said bias circuit, said bias having one end connected to the positive terminal of said voltage inverter and the other end connected to the negative terminal of said voltage inverter for providing increased voltage used to drive said LED without increasing the voltage burden on the instrumentation loop; and

said means for measuring connected in parallel with a resistor placed in series with said current regulating amplifier and said voltage inverter for sensing voltage developed across the resistor for driving the LCD display.