Automated cold crank simulator

• US 4,959,995 A
• Filed: 01/17/1989
• Issued: 10/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pennzoil Products Co. (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Pennzoil Products Co. (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Deysarkar, Asoke K., McCloskey, Ralph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Application Number:
  US07/298,257
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 73/54, 73/56, 73/55, 73/57, 73/59, 73/60, 137/92, 137/4
• US Class Current: 73/54.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 11/00 Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2506 By viscosity or consistency

Abstract

Apparatus for unattended retrieval of samples of material to be tested for viscosity provides substantially continuous monitoring capability for a blending plant. A single device is used for both retrieving the samples from a pipe conveying the material and for delivering the samples to a measuring chamber of a viscometer. The device, such as a pump or a solenoid operated valve, is controlled by a sequence timer programmed to generate a timed sequence of signals. Preferably, the device is operated to provide a new sample to the viscometer when the measuring chamber is being heated, thereby displacing the previous sample without requiring a cleansing agent.

Claims

1. In a cold cranking simulator for multi-viscosity motor oils, including therein a controllable cooling and heating apparatus for controlling temperature of a sample delivered thereto and a motor, the improvement comprising

means for integrating said cold cranking simulator into a plant control system to provide a substantially continuous and autonomous monitoring of viscosity of motor oil flowing in a conduit, thereby eliminating a requirement for manual intervention in the monitoring process, including:

single sample providing means including means for retrieving a discrete sample from the conduit and means for introduction of the sample into a measurement chamber of said cold cranking simulator

sequencing means for controlling said single sample providing means and said cold cranking simulator to provide substantially continuous and unattended withdrawal and delivery of samples from the conduit and to said cold cranking simulator, respectively; and

further comprising auxiliary pump means responsive to timing and control signals provided by said sequencing means for providing samples to said cold cranking simulator measuring chamber when pressure in said conduit is below a predetermined threshold value.

2. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said sequencing means further causes said single sample providing means to deliver said samples to the measuring chamber only at times when the chamber is being heated for displacing heated, low viscosity, remnants of a previous sample by a cooler, higher viscosity, sample used as a piston to displace the previous sample to effect cleaning of the measuring chamber and to obviate a separate operation of cleansing of, and application of a solvent to, the chamber.

3. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 2 wherein:

said single sample providing means comprises controllable pump means connected between the conduit for the motor oil and the measuring chamber for controllably pumping samples from the conduit to the measuring chamber responsively to said sequencing means, and

said sequencing means comprises programmable microprocessor means programmed for operating said pump means when the measuring chamber is being heated.

4. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 2 wherein:

said single sample providing means comprises a controllable solenoid valve means connected between the conduit for the motor oil and the measuring chamber for controllably delivering samples from the conduit to the measuring chamber responsively to said sequencing means, and

said sequencing means comprises programmable microprocessor means programmed for operating said solenoid valve means when the measuring chamber is being heated.

5. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said sequencing means comprises programmable processor means programmed for operating said single sample providing means,

said programmable processor means operable responsive to current drawn by a motor of said cold cranking simulator to provide control signals for controlling operation of said cold cranking simulator.

6. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 5, said sequencing means further comprising means for converting magnitude of current drawn by the motor of said cold cranking simulator to a time duration and for outputting said control signals at times determined by said time duration.

7. In a cold cranking simulator for multi-viscosity motor oils, including therein a controllable cooling and heating apparatus for controlling temperature of a sample delivered thereto and a motor, the improvement comprising

means for integrating said cold cranking simulator into a plant control system to provide a substantially continuous and autonomous monitoring of viscosity of motor oil flowing in a conduit, thereby eliminating a requirement for manual intervention in the monitoring process, including:

sample providing means operable for repeatedly retrieving a sample from the conduit and for introduction of the sample into a measurement chamber of said cold cranking simulator, and

sequencing means for controlling said sample providing means and said cold cranking simulator to provide substantially continuous and unattended withdrawal and delivery of samples from the conduit and to said cold cranking simulator, respectively,

said sequencing means comprising programmable processor means programmed to operate responsively to current drawn by a motor of said cold cranking simulator to provide control signals for controlling operation of said sample providing means and said cold cranking simulator,

said sequencing means further comprising current converting means for converting magnitude of current drawn by the motor of said cold cranking simulator to a time duration and for outputting said control signals at times determined by said time duration.

8. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 7 wherein said processor means is programmed to cause a sequence of operations to be performed, said sequence including the steps of:

operating said controllable cooling and heating apparatus to warm the measurement chamber of said cold cranking simulator,

thereafter, activating said sample providing means to provide to the measurement chamber of said cold cranking simulator a sample of said motor oil flowing in the conduit;

thereafter, cooling the measurement chamber;

terminating activation of said sample providing means; and

starting operation of the motor of said cold cranking simulator.

9. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 8 wherein said processor means is further programmed to cause performance of a further sequence of operations including the further steps of:

storing a value of current drawn by the motor of said cold cranking simulator;

thereafter, stopping operation of the motor of said cold cranking simulator; and

terminating the cooling of the measurement chamber.

10. An improved cold cranking simulator as recited in claim 9 wherein said processor means is further programmed to compute an average value of the current drawn by the motor of said cold cranking simulator and to output to a user an indication of time and of the average current, thus providing an output indication of viscosity of said sample of motor oil.

11. An improved cranking simulator as recited in claim 7 wherein said cold cranking simulator includes a control panel having a plurality of control switches and wherein said control switches are hardwired to said sequencing means for receiving directly said control signals therefrom.

12. In a cold cranking simulator for multi-viscosity motor oils, including therein a controllable cooing and heating apparatus for controlling temperature of a sample delivered thereto and a motor, the improvement comprising

means for integrating said cold cranking simulator into a plant control system to provide a substantially continuous and autonomous monitoring of viscosity of motor oil flowing in a conduit, thereby eliminating a requirement for manual intervention in the monitoring process, including:

single sample providing means including means for retrieving a discrete sample from the conduit and means for introduction of the sample into a measurement chamber of said cold cranking simulator,

sequencing means for controlling said single sample providing means and said cold cranking simulator to provide substantially continuous and unattended withdrawal and delivery of samples from the conduit and to said cold cranking simulator, respectively;

wherein said sequencing means comprises programmable processor means programmed for operating said single sample providing means,

said programmable processor means operable responsive to current drawn by a motor of said cold cranking simulator to provide control signals for controlling operation of said cold cranking simulator, and

said sequencing means further comprising means for converting magnitude of current drawn by the motor of said cold cranking simulator to a time duration and for outputting said control signals at times determined by said time duration.