Disposable diaper with folded absorbent batt

• US 4,960,477 A
• Filed: 01/24/1989
• Issued: 10/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: McNeil-PPC Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: McNeil-PPC Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Mesek, Frederick K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FALASCO, LOUIS V
• Application Number:
  US07/302,038
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 156/70, 156/145, 156/179, 156/202, 156/204, 156/209, 156/219, 156/220, 156/221, 156/222, 156/223, 156/226, 156/276, 604/304, 604/308, 604/380, 604/378, 604/379, 604/389 R, 604/389 A, 604/283, 604/368, 604/369, 428/283, 428/286, 428/301, 428/302, 428/327
• US Class Current: 156/209
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15634 Making fibrous pads between sheets or webs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5323 having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53427 having an e-folded cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53708 the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530562 being arranged in discontinuous pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53765 characterized by its geometry
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1023 Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1041 Subsequent to lamination

Abstract

An improved absorbent unit for a disposable diaper, or the like, wherein a fibrous batt is initially generally rectangularly shaped, and is cut so as to define side flaps which are folded over into overlapping relationship with one another in the central portion of the batt to define a multiple layer crotch region for increased liquid storage capacity. The batt is provided with a thickened densified skin at one side thereof for increased strength and stability, and for transporting liquid into remote areas of the batt. In a further embodiment, a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material is provided in discrete spaced-apart regions between upper and lower fibrous webs of the diaper batt, with a network of densified wicking embossments and at least one integral densified wicking layer provided for promoting efficient wicking and transport of liquid within the absorbent structure.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper, comprising the steps of:

forming first and second fibrous webs of highly porous cellulosic fibrous material;

depositing a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material on said second fibrous web on at least a medial section thereof to provide a plurality of spaced apart discrete regions of superabsorbent material;

positioning facing surfaces of said first and second fibrous webs in superposed relation to define a web interface therebetween at which said discrete regions of superabsorbent material are provided to thereby form a fibrous batt having a medial section corresponding to the medial section of said second fibrous web;

joining said first and second fibrous webs to each other, including forming a plurality of densified compacted wicking embossments between and adjacent to, but spaced from, said discrete regions of superabsorbent material to promote wicking of liquid, said joining step being performed so that said densified embossments comprise integrated fibrous material of said first and second fibrous webs for joining said webs to each other to integrate said fibrous webs for stabilizing said fibrous batt formed therefrom; and

providing a first outer backing sheet and a second moisture-pervious facing sheet on respective opposite sides of said fibrous batt in superposed relation therewith.

2. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, including

providing a densified compacted wicking layer integrated with at least one o:

said first and second fibrous webs.

3. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 2, including

providing said densified compacted wicking layer at said web interface of said fibrous batt.

4. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, including

cutting said fibrous batt to form a pair of flap sections at respective opposite sides of said medial section of said batt, and folding said flap sections at respective fold lines into overlapping relationship with said medial batt section.

5. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 4, including

providing a densified compacted wicking layer integrated with at least one of said first and second fibrous webs.

6. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 5, including

providing said densified wicking layer at said web interface.

7. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 3, including

providing said densified wicking layer on said first upper web at said web interface, and providing another densified compacted wicking layer on the opposite outer surface of said first upper web.

8. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 1, including

depositing said superabsorbent material on said second fibrous web to provide a plurality of said discrete regions extending longitudinally of said fibrous batt in spaced apart parallel relation, and forming said densified compacted wicking embossments in longitudinally extending spaced apart parallel relation on respective opposite sides of each said discrete region of superabsorbent material.

9. A method of manufacturing a disposable diaper as set forth in claim 4, including

forming a plurality of said diapers in continuous end-to-end relation, and severing said diapers from each other, including advancing said continuous plurality of diapers with tensioning pull roller means configured to avoid compaction of said fold lines of said flap sections of the fibrous batt of each said diaper.

10. A method of forming an absorbent unit for use in an absorbent article, comprising the steps of:

forming first and second fibrous webs of highly porous cellulosic fibrous material;

depositing a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material on said second fibrous web on at least a medial section thereof to provide a plurality of spaced apart discrete regions of superabsorbent material and to define relatively superabsorbent-free areas;

positioning facing surfaces of said first and second fibrous webs in superposed relation to define a web interface therebetween at which said discrete regions of superabsorbent material are provided to thereby form a fibrous batt having a medial section corresponding to the medial section of said second fibrous web;

joining said first and second fibrous webs to each other, including forming relatively densified, liquid-wicking embossments in said first and second fibrous webs at said superabsorbent-free areas adjacent said discrete superabsorbent regions to promote wicking of liquid along the relatively densified embossments; and

providing at least one of said first and second fibrous webs with an integrated, relatively densified paper-like liquid wicking layer at the surface thereof at said web interface, said providing step being performed so that the embossments on said at least one fibrous web are joined to said wicking layer for further promoting wicking of liquid along the relatively densified wicking layer, at least a portion of said wicking layer being in physical contact with at least a portion of said superabsorbent material to promote liquid transfer therebetween.

11. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 10, including

providing each of said first and second fibrous webs with an integrated, relatively-densified paper-like wicking layer at said web interface.

12. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 10, including

forming said relatively densified, liquid-wicking embossments to bound each said discrete region of superabsorbent material.

13. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 10, including

providing said densified wicking layer on said first upper web at said web interface, and forming said batt with another paper-like, densified fibrous wicking layer at the upper surface of said first upper web.

14. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 10, including

depositing said superabsorbent material to form said discrete regions to extend longitudinally of said fibrous batt, and forming said liquid-wicking embossments to extend longitudinally of said fibrous batt in spaced parallel relation to each other between and on respective opposite sides of said discrete regions of superabsorbent material.

15. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 14, including

providing a first outer backing sheet and a second moisture-pervious facing sheet on respective opposite sides of said fibrous batt in superposed relation therewith to form a disposable diaper.

16. A method of forming an absorbent unit for use in an absorbent article, comprising the steps of:

forming first and second fibrous webs of highly porous cellulosic fibrous material;

depositing a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material on said second fibrous web on at least a medial section thereof to provide a plurality of spaced apart discrete regions of superabsorbent material and to define relatively superabsorbent-free areas;

positioning facing surfaces of said first and second fibrous webs in superposed relation to define a web interface therebetween at which said discrete regions of superabsorbent material are provided to thereby form a fibrous batt having a medial section corresponding to the medial section of said second fibrous web; and

joining said first and second fibrous webs to each other, including forming relatively densified liquid-wicking embossments in said first and second fibrous webs at said superabsorbent-free areas adjacent to but spaced from said discrete superabsorbent regions to promote wicking of liquid, said joining step being performed so that said densified embossments comprise integrated fibrous material of said first and second webs for joining said webs to each other for integrating and stabilizing said absorbent unit.

17. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 16, including

forming at least one of said first and second webs with an integrally formed, paper-like, densified compacted cellulosic fibrous wicking layer to further promote wicking of liquid.

18. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 17, including

depositing said superabsorbent material to form said discrete regions to extend longitudinally of said fibrous batt, and forming said liquid-wicking embossments to extend longitudinally of said fibrous batt in spaced parallel relation to each other between and on respective opposite sides of said discrete regions of superabsorbent material.

19. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 16, including

forming said relatively densified, liquid-wicking embossments to bound each said discrete region of superabsorbent material.

20. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 16, including

providing a first outer backing sheet and a second moisture-pervious facing sheet on respective opposite sides of said fibrous batt in superposed relation therewith to form a disposable diaper.

21. A method of forming an absorbent unit for use in an absorbent article, comprising the steps of:

forming first and second fibrous webs of highly porous cellulosic fibrous material;

depositing a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material on said second fibrous web on at least a medial section thereof to provide a plurality of spaced apart discrete regions of superabsorbent material;

positioning facing surfaces of said first and second fibrous webs in superposed relation to define a web interface therebetween at which said discrete regions of superabsorbent material are provided to thereby form a fibrous batt having a medial section corresponding to the medial section of said second fibrous web;

joining said first and second fibrous webs to each other; and

providing at least one of said first and second fibrous webs with an integrally formed, relatively densified, paper-like wicking layer at the surface thereof at said web interface for promoting wicking and transport of liquid along said relatively densified wicking layer from a region of introduction of liquid into said absorbent unit, at least a portion of said wicking layer being in physical contact with at least a portion of said superabsorbent material to promote liquid transfer therebetween.

22. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 21, including

depositing said superabsorbent material to form said discrete regions to extend longitudinally of said fibrous batt.

23. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 21, including

forming relatively densified, liquid-wicking embossments in said first and second webs so that said discrete regions of superabsorbent material are bonded by said liquid-wicking embossments.

24. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 21, including

providing each said first and second fibrous webs with an integrally formed, relatively densified, paper-like wicking layer at the surface thereof at said web interface.

25. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 21, including

providing a first outer backing sheet and a second moisture-pervious facing sheet on respective opposite sides of said fibrous batt in superposed relation therewith to form a disposable diaper.

26. A method of forming an absorbent unit in accordance with claim 25, wherein

said first outer backing sheet is provided in the form of a moisture-impervious backing sheet.