Batch control system and process for insulating a metallic rod

• US 4,961,887 A
• Filed: 08/11/1988
• Issued: 10/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Southwire Company Carrollton G
• Original Assignee: Southwire Company
• Inventors: Crumpler, Michael G., Shepard, Howard S., Posey, Willard W., Smith, Darrell L., Barker, George W. III, Campbell, Steven R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thurlow, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tentoni, Leo B.
• Application Number:
  US07/231,688
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 264/40.01, 264/40.4, 264/40.7, 264/140, 264/174, 264/211, 425/113, 425/135, 425/140, 425/145, 425/148, 425/297, 222/55, 222/57, 222/58, 222/77, 364/468, 364/473, 364/476, 364/478, 364/479, 364/502, 364/567, 366/18, 366/141, 366/152
• US Class Current: 264/40.4
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/881 by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 9/12 characterised by structure or composition
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/134 by sensing the weight of the individual components

Abstract

An apparatus and process for manufacturing insulation for metallic rod which includes a mechanism for housing a plurality of ingredients, scales for weighing a predetermined quantity of each ingredient, a blender for blending predetermined amounts of each ingredient into one material, a mixer to mix the dry blend of ingredients, a mill to form the blended material into strips, a dicer to transform the strips into pellets of insulation, an extruder for placing insulation around the metallic rod, a conveyor to transport the ingredients and/or material between each of the above steps, a controller for outputting commands to the blender and receiving inputs from the scales to obtain the predetermined amount of each ingredient, and a computer for verifying that the correct amount of each ingredient has been obtained. The ingredients used in the manufacture of this insulation material include plasticizers, fillers, a resin, and modifiers. In the step of obtaining the correct weight of each ingredient, the controller employs multiple setpoints to gradually obtain the required ingredient weight through what is known as a dribble feed function.

Claims

1. A method for producing metallic rod insulation containing a plurality of ingredients which comprises:

storing said ingredients in containers;

transmitting said ingredients to scales;

establishing and storing in a digital controlling means a predetermined weight setpoint for each of said ingredients;

weighing each of said ingredients in a scale and transmitting current weight data to said controlling means;

obtaining a predetermined weight for each ingredient by subtracting said weight data for each ingredient from said predetermined weight setpoint until the difference is zero;

verifying through a computing means that said predetermined weight has been obtained, and if not obtained contacting an operator to correct said current weight data to equal said predetermined weight;

rejecting said ingredients if said current weight data is incorrectible;

conveying said appropriately weighed ingredients to a blender as a result of commands from said controlling means;

providing digital instructions to said blender from said controller means;

blending said ingredients in said blender until they are mixed;

milling the blended ingredients into strips; and

extruding said strips onto the metallic rod to form an insulation around said metallic rod.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said ingredients include plasticizers, fillers, a resin, and modifiers.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising a mixing of said ingredients subsequent to said blending step.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising a dicing of said strips into pellets prior to the extruding step.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising a conveying of said ingredients between each of the storing, weighing, blending, milling and extruding steps.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the weighing of said filler and plasticizer ingredients further comprises emptying said ingredients from their respective scales, calculating a setpoint for said filler and ingredients, loading said filler and plasticizer material into their respective scales, and obtaining a predetermined weight of said filler and plasticizer ingredients in said scales when the difference between said filler and plasticizer setpoints and filler and plasticizer weights is equal to zero.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the weighing of said resin and plasticizer ingredients further comprises filling one scale with resin and one scale with plasticizer, determining said resin and plasticizer setpoints, and emptying said resin and plasticizer into a blender when said setpoints have been reached for each ingredient.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the weighing of said plasticizer ingredients further comprises selecting said plasticizer ingredients and placing them in a scale, determining a first setpoint for those plasticizer ingredients, calculating a second setpoint by setting said second setpoint equal to a current weight of said plasticizer ingredients plus a first setpoint, turning a pump means on and then off until said second setpoint is reached, waiting for a predetermined period of time;

subtracting said second setpoint from said current weight of said plasticizer ingredients to determine if an overshoot amount of plasticizer ingredients exist, and if said overshoot exists, removing said overshoot amount by said pump means.

9. The method of claim 2 further comprising heating of said plasticizer ingredients prior to the blending of said ingredients together.

10. The method of claim 1 which further comprises funnelling said ingredients into a blender after the weight setpoint for each ingredient is obtained.

11. The method of claim 10 which further comprises processing the modifier ingredients through a chute prior to said funnelling step.

12. The method of claim 3 which further comprises placing the blended ingredients into a hopper prior to the mixing step.

13. An apparatus for manufacturing insulation for a metallic rod comprising,

(a) means for storing a plurality of ingredients which will be used in the manufacture of said insulation;

(b) means in direct communication with said storing means for weighing each of said ingredients until a predetermined weight setpoint for each ingredient is obtained;

(c) means in direct communication with said weighing means for blending said ingredients together;

(d) means in series with said blending means for processing said ingredients into insulation around said metallic rod;

(e) digital means for receiving inputs from said weighing means and for issuing commands to a conveying means to supply a correct weight of each ingredient to said blending means; and

(f) computing means interfacing with and issuing commands to said digital means for verifying that a correct amount of material has been sent to the blender means, for directing an operator to correct said amount of material if an incorrect amount was placed into the blender means, and for rejecting said amount of material if correction is unobtainable.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising mixing means in series with said blending means to mix the blended ingredients together into a dry blend.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said ingredients comprise plasticizers, fillers, a resin, and modifiers.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising milling means in series with said mixing means to melt said ingredients into strips.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising dicing means in series with said milling means to cut said strips into pellets.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising extruding means in series with said dicing means for extruding said pellets into insulation.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the digital means is a programmable controller.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said digital means and blending and weighing means are connected together by a plurality of input/output devices for transferring data and instructions between said digital, blending, and weighing means.

21. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said computing means contains a graphics panel to display data and a flow of said ingredients through a batching process.

22. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said computing means may be disabled by a personal computer connected to said digital means through a modem.