Electronic package with a device positioned above a substrate by suction force between the device and heat sink

• US 4,962,416 A
• Filed: 04/18/1988
• Issued: 10/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Synder, Keith A., Jones, Alan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hille, Rolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Clark, S. V.
• Application Number:
  US07/182,639
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 357/81, 357/82, 357/70, 357/79, 361/387, 361/386
• US Class Current: 257/722
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/057 the leads being parallel to the base
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/3675 characterised by the shape of the housing
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/433 Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49833 the chip support structure consisting of a plurality of insulating substrates
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/16152 Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap

Abstract

An electronic package including a first circuitized substrate (e.g., printed circuit board) a second, flexible circuitized substrate (e.g., polyimide), an electronic device (semiconductor chip) and a metallic (e.g., aluminum) heat sink member joined to the first substrate to provide a cover for the package'"'"'s internal components. A predetermined quantity of liquid material (e.g. wax or oil) is located between a defined surface of the chip and a corresponding internal surface of the heat sink member during assembly of the package, this material possessing a surface tension sufficient to create a suction force between the device and heat sink so as to elevate the device in a spaced position from (e.g., above) the first circuitized substrate during said assembly. Should a liquid material such as oil be utilized, this material remains in the liquid state during package operation to continuously provide the defined suction force sufficient to maintain the device at the elevated position. If a material such as wax is used, this material becomes solidified and remains so during package operation to thus maintain the device in elevated position by adhesion. Improved heat dissipation for the package and ease of assembly thereof is thus possible.

Claims

1. An electronic package comprising:

a first circuitized substrate having at least one layer of circuitry thereon;

a second circuitized substrate of flexible nature including at least one layer of circuitry thereon electrically connected to said first circuitized substrate;

an electronic device having first and second opposing surfaces, said circuitry on said second, flexible circuitized substrate being connected to designated locations on said second opposing surface of said device, said device being oriented in a spaced, elevated position from said first circuitized substrate;

a heat sink member including a surface facing said electronic device; and

a predetermined quantity of liquid material positioned between and in contact with both said first surface of said electronic device and said surface of said heat sink member facing said device, said material possessing a surface tension sufficient to create a suction force between said electronic device and said heat sink member to maintain said electronic device in said spaced, elevated relationship from said first circuitized substrate during operation of said electronic package.

2. The package according to claim 1 wherein said first circuitized substrate is a printed circuit board.

3. The package according to claim 1 wherein said second circuitized flexible substrate is an organic dielectric member having circuitry on at least one surface thereof.

4. The package according to claim 3 wherein the organic dielectric material of said member comprises a polyimide.

5. The package according to claim 3 wherein said circuitry includes first and second arrays of projecting end portions, said first array being electrically connected to said electronic device and said second array being electrically connected to said selected portions of said layer of circuitry on said first circuitized substrate.

6. The package according to claim 5 wherein said second flexible substrate defines an opening therein, said first array of said projecting end portions of said circuitry projecting into said opening, said electronic device thereby being oriented relative to said opening.

7. The package according to claim 1 wherein said surface of said heat sink member having said liquid material thereon is of curvilinear configuration and said first surface of said electronic device having said liquid material thereon is of substantially planar configuration.

8. The package according to claim 7 wherein said curved surface includes a plurality of capillary slots therein, said liquid material also occupying said slots to thereby enhance said suction between said heat sink member and said electronic device.

9. The package according to claim 8 wherein said curved surface having said capillary slots therein is silicon.

10. The package according to claim 9 wherein said silicon comprises an insert located within said heat sink member, the remainder of said heat sink member being metallic.

11. The package according to claim 1 wherein said suction force between said electronic device and said heat sink member is within the range of about 0.5 gram to about 1.5 gram.

12. The package according to claim 1 wherein said liquid material is oil.

13. The package according to claim 1 wherein said liquid material forms a meniscus between said electronic device and said heat sink member, said meniscus having a concave configuration.

14. The package according to claim 1 wherein the distance of the spacing between said first substrate and said electronic device in said elevated position is within the range of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.004 inch.

15. The package according to claim 1 wherein said surface of said heat sink member possesses a roughness of less than 1 micron.

27. The package according to claim 1 wherein said solidified material is wax.

16. An electronic package comprising:

a first circuitized substrate having at least one layer of circuitry thereon;

a second circuitized substrate of flexible nature including at least one layer of circuitry thereon electrically connected to said first circuitized substrate;

an electronic device having first and second opposing surfaces, said circuitry on said second, flexible circuitized substrate being connected to designated locations on said second opposing surface of said device, said device being oriented in a spaced, elevated position from said first circuitized substrate;

a heat sink member including a surface facing said electronic device; and

a predetermined quantity of solidified material positioned between and in contact with both said first surface of said electronic device and said surface of said heat sink member facing said device for maintaining said electronic device in said spaced, elevated relationship from said first circuitized substrate during operation of said electronic package, said solidified material being applied to either or both of said surfaces in liquid form during assembly of said electronic package and thereafter allowed to assume said solidified state, said material exerting a suction force between said heat sink and said electronic device to maintain said electronic device in said spaced, elevated position during said assembly.

17. The package according to claim 16 wherein said first circuitized substrate is a printed circuit board.

18. The package according to claim 16 wherein said second circuitized flexible substrate is an organic dielectric member having circuitry on at least one surface thereof.

19. The package according to claim 18 wherein the organic dielectric material of said member comprises a polyimide.

20. The package according to claim 18 wherein said circuitry includes first and second arrays of projecting end portions, said first array being electrically connected to said electronic device and said second array being electrically connected to said selected portions of said layer of circuitry on said first circuitized substrate.

21. The package according to claim 20 wherein said second flexible substrate defines an opening therein, said first array of said projecting end portions of said circuitry projecting into said opening, said electronic device thereby being oriented relative to said opening.

22. The package according to claim 16 wherein said surface of said heat sink member having said solidified material thereon is of curvilinear configuration and said first surface of said electronic device having said liquid material thereon is of substantially planar configuration.

23. The package according to claim 22 wherein said curved surface includes a plurality of capillary slots therein, said solidified material also occupying said slots.

24. The package according to claim 23 wherein said curved surface having said capillary slots therein is silicon.

25. The package according to claim 24 wherein said silicon comprises an insert located within said heat sink member, the remainder of said heat sink member being metallic.

26. The package according to claim 16 wherein said material creates a suction force between said electronic device and said heat sink member when in said liquid state during said assembly of said electronic package, said force being within the range of about 0.5 gram to about 1.5 gram.

28. The package according to claim 16 wherein said material during said assembly and in said liquid state forms a meniscus between said electronic device and said heat sink member, said meniscus having a concave configuration.

29. The package according to claim 16 wherein the distance of the spacing between said first substrate and said electronic device in said elevated position is within the range of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.004 inch.

30. The package according to claim 16 wherein said surface of said heat sink member possesses a roughness of less than 1 micron.