Refrigeration apparatus

• US 4,962,648 A
• Filed: 02/13/1989
• Issued: 10/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Aoki, Ken, Ohshimizu, Kiyoshi, Takizawa, Takashi, Nakano, Hirotaka, Kuribara, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US07/310,449
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 62/197, 62/199, 62/200, 62/217, 62/223, 62/224, 62/225, 62/126, 62/129, 62/113, 62/513, 62/211
• US Class Current: 62/199
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/20 Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves expansion valves F25B41/31
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/24 Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 47/025 by reversing the cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 5/02 arranged in parallel

Abstract

The refrigeration apparatus according to the invention has a main refrigeration line comprising a compressor, a condenser which are installed outdoor, and a decompression device, an evaporator and a refrigerant flow rate control valve which are installed indoor, all connected in a loop. The main refrigerant line is provided with an auxiliary refrigerant line that connects the input side of the decompression device in the main refrigerant line with the inlet side of the compressor via a bypass valve. The lowering in the suction pressure of the compressor is detected if it happens, and the pressure is restored by opening the bypass valve by throttling the refrigerant flow rate control valve, so that the compressor may be kept on running.

Claims

1. A refrigeration apparatus having a main refrigerant line which comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator all arranged in a loop, characterized in that said refrigeration apparatus further comprises:

a refrigerant flow rate control valve installed at the outlet side of said evaporator;

an auxiliary refrigerant line for bypassing said evaporator and refrigerant flow rate control valve, having a refrigerant-line opening-closing means, an expansion means, and an auxiliary evaporator, and installed between the outlet side of said condenser and the outlet side of said refrigerant flow rate control valve,

and that said compressor is run without interruption by opening the refrigerant-line opening-closing means as the suction pressure of the compressor lowers below predetermined value.

2. A refrigeration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherien the openings of said refrigerant-line opening-closing means comprise an electric valve whose opening is controlled by electric signals.

3. A refrigeration apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprises:

a temperature setting device for presetting a desirable refrigeration room temperature;

temperature sensors for sensing the room temperature; and

a valve opening regulating device for controlling the opening of said refrigerant flow rate control valve by means of the temperature signals given by said temperature sensors and the preset temperature signals given by said temperature presetting device.

4. A refrigeration apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said refrigerant flow rate control valve comprises a spring for biassing the valve shaft thereof toward its opening direction, and a solenoid for driving the valve in the closing direction against the force of the spring, and wherein said valve opening regulating device provides said solenoid with electric signals based on the difference between the temperature signals given by the temperature sensors and the preset temperature signals.

5. A refrigeration apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said valve opening regulating device comprises:

an operation device that carries out operations on the signals given by said temperature sensors and the temperature presetting device for getting and controlling the difference therebetween;

a correction device that decides whether the values obtained in the operation are increasing, decreasing, or invariant by comparing the present output from the operation device with the preceding one, and outputs corrected values obtained by, depending on the decision, adding to or subtracting from the present value an operational hysteresis equivalent, or doing nothing with the present value;

a comparing device that compares the corrected values with signals having a given period and provides the solenoid of said refrigerant flow rate control valve with the electric signals having a duty ratio corresponding to the result of the comparison.

6. A refrigeration apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprises:

an overheating-prevention thermostat for detecting an overheating room temperature and fully opening said refrigerant flow rate valve forcibly when such abnormally high temperature is detected;

an undercooling-prevention thermostat for forcibly stopping the operation of the compressor when an abnormally low room temperature is detected,

thereby giving operational protection to the refrigeration apparatus.