Process and apparatus for spraying liquid

• US 4,962,885 A
• Filed: 10/24/1989
• Issued: 10/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Original Assignee: Ronald A. Coffee
• Inventors: Coffee, Ronald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Application Number:
  US07/425,431
• Time in Patent Office: 357 Days
• Field of Search: 361/225-228, 361/235, 118/621, 118/624, 118/626, 239/3, 239/690, 239/708
• US Class Current: 239/3
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/002 comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0255 spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0533 Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/1691 Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device

Abstract

A process and apparatus for spraying liquid at a target, which comprises atomizing liquid by charging it electrostatically, projecting the charge atomized liquid on a path toward the target and at least partially discharging the charged particles so formed with an ionic discharge induced by the particles as they pass an earthed electrode having a sharp or pointed edge sited adjacent said path.

Claims

1. A process for spraying liquid at a target, which comprises atomising liquid by charging it electrostatically at a charged conductive surface, projecting the charged atomised liquid on a path toward the target and at least partially discharging the charged particles so formed with an ionic discharge induced by the particles as they pass an earthed electrode having a sharp or pointed edge sited adjacent said path and pointing away from said charged conductive surface.

2. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the liquid is a pesticide.

3. Spraying apparatus for use in spraying liquid toward a target which comprises:

means for supplying liquid to an atomisation site;

means for charging the liquid at the site sufficiently to cause it to atomise into charged droplets and be projected on an outward path toward the target; and

means for at least partially discharging the charged droplets on said outward path toward the target, said means including an earthed electrode having a sharp or pointed edge or edges adjacent to and directed toward or along said path and away from the atomisation site.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 including means adjacent the atomisation site to intensify the electrostatic field thereat, said means being constituted at least in part by said earthed electrode.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which the sharp or pointed edge or edges of the earthed electrode are provided with sheath electrodes which are at the same potential as the sharp or pointed edge or edges and which are adjustably mounted so as to be able to shield the sharp or pointed edge or edges to a greater or lesser extent.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which the earthed electrode is connected to earth via a high resistance.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 in which the resistance is variable.

8. Apparatus as in claim 3 including means adjacent the atomisation site to intensify the electrostatic field thereat, said means being constituted by a second earthed electrode.