Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade

• US 4,964,251 A
• Filed: 10/23/1989
• Issued: 10/23/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Inventors: Ruchs, Gerhard H., Baughman, Ray H., Eckhardt, Helmut, Buff, Ernest D.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHILCOT, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US07/425,263
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 52/171, 52/173 R, 52/788, 428/34, 350/331 R, 350/337, 350/350 R, 350/339 R
• US Class Current: 52/171.3
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2464 featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6722 with adjustable passage of light
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1347 Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells

Abstract

A dual-pane thermal window unit comprises two non-intersecting or, preferably, substantially parallel, spaced window panes, mounted in a window frame, a first of the panes having affixed thereto a first wall of an electro-optical liquid crystal cell providing a selected light transmittance, and a second of said panes delimiting, with a second wall of said cell, a space providing a thermal break. Each of the first and second walls comprises an electrically conductive film composed of plastic and having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the structural integrity of the cell. The window is light weight, economical to manufacture and efficient and reliable in operation.

Claims

1. A method for decreasing radiative and conductive heat transfer between the exterior and the interior of a building, comprising the steps of:

(a) mounting within a window frame a plurality of spaced window panes, a first and a second of said panes having opposing faces;

(b) affixing to one of the opposing faces a first wall of a liquid crystal cell, said first wall being composed of transparent, electrically conductive film to form a cavity containing an electro-optically responsive liquid crystal material providing a selected light transmittance;

said film being composed of plastic; and

said first and second walls having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of said cell;

(c) affixing to said other of said opposing faces a second wall of a liquid crystal cell, said wall of said second liquid crystal cell being affixed to substantially the entire portion of said other of said opposing faces and said first and second walls having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of the cell

(d) delimiting between said second wall of said cell and the other of said opposing faces of said panes a space providing a thermal break.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said second cell has a second wall, said one wall and said second wall of said second cell are composed of transparent, electrically conductive film, said one wall and said second wall of said second cell cooperate to form a second cavity containing an electro-optically responsive liquid providing a selected light transmittance, and said method further includes the step of delimiting between said second wall of said cell and said second wall of said second cell a space providing a thermal break.