Battery charger for detecting the current rate of charge for rechargeable batteries

• US 4,965,507 A
• Filed: 07/07/1989
• Issued: 10/23/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Congress Financial Corporation (Wells Fargo & Company)
• Original Assignee: Eveready Battery Company Incorporated (Energizer Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sphar, Robert A., Smilanich, Nicholas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peckman, Kristine
• Application Number:
  US07/377,370
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/21, 320/22, 320/23, 320/24, 320/48, 429/99, 429/159, 429/179
• US Class Current: 320/136
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/18 Indicator or display

Abstract

The invention relates to a rechargeable battery for use in a charger device capable of delivering at least two different rates of charge current, said battery having a positive terminal and a spaced-apart negative terminal for delivering external power and receiving charging power, an indicator band disposed between the positive and negative terminals the location of which is indicative of the rate of charge that the battery can safely accommodate other than the rate of charge it could accept in the absence of the indicator band.

Claims

1. A battery charger system for providing least two different rates of charging currents to rechargeable batteries and for distinguishing which rechargeable battery of similar size batteries should get which rate of charge current, said battery charger system comprising a rechargeable battery having a positive terminal and a spaced-apart negative terminal for delivering power and having an indicator band disposed between said positive terminal and said negative terminal to indicate a preferred charge rate of current the rechargeable battery can accommodate;

a charging device comprising current means for delivering at least two different rates of charging current; and

detection means for sensing the presence and location of the indicator band on the rechargeable battery and for directing the current means to provide a specific rate of charging current to the rechargeable battery depending on the presence and location of the indicator band on the rechargeable battery.

2. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a conductive band.

3. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a magnetic band.

4. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a reflective band.

5. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein the current means comprises a transformer with primary terminals coupled to an alternating power source, secondary terminals coupled to rectifier means and resistive means so as to provide a circuit for supplying current to charge the rechargeable battery;

and wherein the detection means shunts a portion of the resistive means from the circuit of the current means when the detection means senses the indicator band on the rechargeable battery.

6. The battery charger of claim 5 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a conductive band.

7. The battery charger of claim 5 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a magnetic band.

8. The battery charger system of claim 1 wherein the current means comprises a transformer with a primary winding coupled to an alternating power source, a secondary winding coupled to rectifier means and resistive means so as to provide a circuit for supplying current to charge the rechargeable battery;

and wherein the detection means includes the entire secondary winding when the detection means senses the indicator band on the rechargeable battery.

9. The battery charger of claim 8 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a conductive band.

10. The battery charger of claim 8 wherein the indicator band on the rechargeable battery is a magnetic band.

11. A rechargeable battery for use in a charger device capable of delivering at least two different rates of charge current, said rechargeable battery having a positive terminal and a spaced-apart negative terminal for delivering external power and receiving charging power, an indicator band disposed between said positive terminal and said negative terminal in which the location of said indicator band is indicative of the rate of charge that the rechargeable battery can safely accommodate other than the rate of charge it could accept in the absence of the indicator band.

12. The rechargeable battery of claim 11 wherein the indicator band is a conductive band.

13. The rechargeable battery of claim 11 wherein the indicator band is a magnetic band.

14. The rechargeable battery of claim 11 wherein the indicator band is a reflective band.

15. The rechargeable battery of claim 11 wherein said rechargeable battery comprises a conductive container wrapped with an insulative material, said insulative material separated to expose a portion of the conductive container and said exposed portion of the conductive container functions as the indicator band.

16. The rechargeable battery of claim 15 wherein said rechargeable battery is a cylindrical rechargeable battery having a longitudinal axis and wherein said insulative material is separated at a location different from the midpoint of the longitudinal axis to expose an annular area of the conductive container.