Burglar alarm system for multi-unit mailboxes

• US 4,965,551 A
• Filed: 12/05/1988
• Issued: 10/23/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Box
• Original Assignee: Richard Box
• Inventors: Box, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US07/279,878
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 340/542, 340/547, 340/569, 340/539, 340/522, 340/426, 340/430, 340/528, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/545, 232/35-37, D99/32, 109/43, 70/432, 180/287, 307/10.2
• US Class Current: 340/547
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 29/1201 Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Abstract

Alarm system for multi-compartment, postal mailbox arrays incorporating a plurality of individual mail compartments contained behind a primary access door. The system comprises an alarm secured adjacent the mailbox array and coupled thereto by switches coupled to each access door and to the postal lock for that door. The postal lock is modified with an aperture which exposes the internal operation thereof for a switch mounted thereon. In this manner authorized actuation of the lock disengages the alarm system to prevent it from sounding when the access door is opened. Forced opening of the access door without first disengaging the system through the postal lock will otherwise set off the alarm. In this manner a number of access door switches may be coupled to a single alarm box which itself may be constructed for preventing unauthorized deactivation by the utilization of similar switch sensors disposed therein.

Claims

1. A multi-unit mailbox alarm system for generating an alarm signal in response to the unauthorized opening of an access door disposed over a plurality of mailbox compartments, said door being secured by a postal lock of the type having linear actuation linkage therein, and said alarm system comprising:

a first sensor disposed between said access door and said mail compartments therebehind;

a second sensor disposed relative to said postal lock for detecting the linear actuation thereof;

an interconnection coupling said first sensor to said second sensor for relaying the state of said second sensor disposed relative to said postal lock, said interconnection being disposed relative to said first sensor and said second sensor; and

means for generating an alarm signal in response to sensing the unauthorized opening of said access door through said first sensor without first actuating said second sensor through said postal lock and transmitting the state of said second sensor through said interconnection to said first sensor.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 and further including an alarm horn secured adjacent said mailbox array and electrically coupled to said sensors.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said alarm system further includes a power supply incorporated therewith and providing means for detecting signals from said first sensor having said interconnecting with said second sensor and for generating said alarm signal.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said alarm system further comprises a box secured adjacent said multi-unit mail box compartments and having a power supply and a horn secured therein and coupled to said first sensor having said interconnection with said second sensor.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 4 wherein said box further includes at least one sensor installed therein for detecting the unauthorized movement of said box.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said first sensor is of the normally closed variety and is adapted to open when said access door is closed.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein said first sensor is a magnetic switch.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 7 wherein said magnetic switch is electrically interconnected with said second sensor.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said second sensor is of the normally closed variety and opens when said postal lock is actuated.

10. The apparatus set forth in claim 9 wherein said second sensor is electrically interconnected with said first sensor.

11. The apparatus set forth in claim 10 wherein said electrical interconnection carries the state of said second sensor to said first sensor.

12. The apparatus set forth in claim 11 wherein said electrical interconnection is disposed proximate to said multi-unit mail box compartments and between said first and second sensors.

13. The apparatus set forth in claim 9 wherein said second sensor is a switch mounted to said postal lock.

14. The apparatus set forth in claim 13 wherein said switch is mounted to said postal lock to detect the position of said linear actuation linkage therein.

15. The apparatus set forth in claim 14 wherein said postal lock has an aperture cut therein for exposing said linear actuation linkage therein and wherein said switch is assembled thereto for engagement of said linear actuation linkage therein.

16. The apparatus set forth in claim 15 wherein said linear actuation linkage of said postal lock linearly extends and linearly retracts and wherein said linear extension and retraction triggers said switch assembled thereto and interconnected with said first sensor.

17. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for generating an alarm signal in response to sensing the unauthorized opening of said access door includes means for transmitting said alarm signal to a remote location for notifying individuals of the need for assistance.

18. The apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein said means for transmitting said alarm signal to a remote location includes existing telephone lines for carrying said alarm signal to said remote location.

19. A method of generating an alarm signal in response to the unauthorized opening of an access door disposed over a plurality of mailbox compartments with said door being secured by a postal lock the type having linear actuation linkage therein, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a first sensor;

disposing said sensor relative to said access door to detect the opening thereof;

providing a second sensor;

disposing said second sensor relative to said postal lock for detecting the actuation thereof;

providing an interconnection coupling said first sensor to said second sensor;

disposing said interconnection relative to said first sensor and said second sensor; and

providing means for generating an alarm signal in response to sensing the unauthorized opening of said access door through said first sensor without first actuating said second sensor through said postal lock and transmitting the state of said second sensor through said interconnection to said first sensor.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 further including the step of providing an alarm horn and securing said horn adjacent said mailbox compartments in electric coupling to said sensors.

21. The method as set forth in claim 19 and further including the step of cutting an aperture in said postal lock and exposing said actuation linkage therein for engagement by said second sensor.

22. The method set forth in claim 19 further including the step of providing an electrical interconnection coupling said first sensor with said second sensor.